AIMC Topic: Genotype

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Prediction of the importance of auxiliary traits using computational intelligence and machine learning: A simulation study.

PloS one
The present study evaluated the importance of auxiliary traits of a principal trait based on phenotypic information and previously known genetic structure using computational intelligence and machine learning to develop predictive tools for plant bre...

Artificial intelligence enables comprehensive genome interpretation and nomination of candidate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Clinical interpretation of genetic variants in the context of the patient's phenotype is becoming the largest component of cost and time expenditure for genome-based diagnosis of rare genetic diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds p...

Association of TLR 9 gene polymorphisms with remission in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving TNF-α inhibitors and development of machine learning models.

Scientific reports
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 and TLR9 are known to play important roles in the immune system, and several studies have shown their association with the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Howe...

Evolutionarily informed machine learning enhances the power of predictive gene-to-phenotype relationships.

Nature communications
Inferring phenotypic outcomes from genomic features is both a promise and challenge for systems biology. Using gene expression data to predict phenotypic outcomes, and functionally validating the genes with predictive powers are two challenges we add...

Synergisms of machine learning and constraint-based modeling of metabolism for analysis and optimization of fermentation parameters.

Biotechnology journal
Recent noteworthy advances in developing high-performing microbial and mammalian strains have enabled the sustainable production of bio-economically valuable substances such as bio-compounds, biofuels, and biopharmaceuticals. However, to obtain an in...

Predicting moisture content during maize nixtamalization using machine learning with NIR spectroscopy.

TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
Moisture content during nixtamalization can be accurately predicted from NIR spectroscopy when coupled with a support vector machine (SVM) model, is strongly modulated by the environment, and has a complex genetic architecture. Lack of high-throughpu...

Machine learning approach for discrimination of genotypes based on bright-field cellular images.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Morphological profiling is a combination of established optical microscopes and cutting-edge machine vision technologies, which stacks up successful applications in high-throughput phenotyping. One major question is how much information can be extrac...

Machine learning based disease prediction from genotype data.

Biological chemistry
Using results from genome-wide association studies for understanding complex traits is a current challenge. Here we review how genotype data can be used with different machine learning (ML) methods to predict phenotype occurrence and severity from ge...

Automated Detection and Diameter Estimation for Mouse Mesenteric Artery Using Semantic Segmentation.

Journal of vascular research
BACKGROUND: Pressurized myography is useful for the assessment of small artery structures and function. However, this procedure requires technical expertise for sample preparation and effort to choose an appropriate sized artery. In this study, we de...

Risk prediction for delayed clearance of high-dose methotrexate in pediatric hematological malignancies by machine learning.

International journal of hematology
This study aimed to establish a predictive model to identify children with hematologic malignancy at high risk for delayed clearance of high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) based on machine learning. A total of 205 patients were recruited. Five variables ...