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Glucose

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The association of serum irisin with anthropometric, metabolic, and bone parameters in obese children and adolescents.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Irisin is an adipomyokine secreted by muscle and adipose cells, and it plays a role in glucose, fat, and bone metabolism. This study aimed to determine the correlation of serum irisin levels with anthropometric, metabolic, and bone parame...

Effects of exogenous energy on synthesis of steroid hormones and expression characteristics of the CREB/StAR signaling pathway in theca cells of laying hen.

Poultry science
Energy and the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB)/steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) signaling pathway play important roles in steroid hormone production and follicular development in hens. This present study aimed to investigate...

A combined analysis of TyG index, SII index, and SIRI index: positive association with CHD risk and coronary atherosclerosis severity in patients with NAFLD.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance(IR) and inflammation have been regarded as common potential mechanisms in coronary heart disease (CHD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a novel biomarker of insulin resi...

Prediction of ethanol fermentation under stressed conditions using yeast morphological data.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
A high sugar concentration is used as a starting condition in alcoholic fermentation by budding yeast, which shows changes in intracellular state and cell morphology under conditions of high-sugar stress. In this study, we developed artificial intell...

Identification of Glucose Transport Modulators In Vitro and Method for Their Deep Learning Neural Network Behavioral Evaluation in Glucose Transporter 1-Deficient Mice.

The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Metabolic flux augmentation via glucose transport activation may be desirable in glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) deficiency syndrome (G1D) and dementia, whereas suppression might prove useful in cancer. Using lung adenocarcinoma cells that predominantl...

A Federated Learning-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm: Application to Glucose Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we propose an innovative Federated Learning-inspired evolutionary framework. Its main novelty is that this is the first time that an Evolutionary Algorithm is employed on its own to directly perform Federated Learning activity. A furth...

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using high frequency ultrasound and convolutional neural network.

Ultrasonics
The incidence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing, prompting the search for non-invasive diagnostic methods. Although current methods exist, these have certain limitations, such as low reliability and accuracy, difficulty in individual patient a...

Machine Learning Method and Hyperspectral Imaging for Precise Determination of Glucose and Silicon Levels.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This article introduces an algorithm for detecting glucose and silicon levels in solution. The research focuses on addressing the critical need for accurate and efficient glucose monitoring, particularly in the context of diabetic management. Underst...

NIR spectroscopy-CNN-enabled chemometrics for multianalyte monitoring in microbial fermentation.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
As the biopharmaceutical industry looks to implement Industry 4.0, the need for rapid and robust analytical characterization of analytes has become a pressing priority. Spectroscopic tools, like near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, are finding increasin...

Population-Specific Glucose Prediction in Diabetes Care With Transformer-Based Deep Learning on the Edge.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Leveraging continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, real-time blood glucose (BG) forecasting is essential for proactive interventions, playing a crucial role in enhancing the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However,...