AIMC Topic: Glucose

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Smartphone based wearable sweat glucose sensing device correlated with machine learning for real-time diabetes screening.

Analytica chimica acta
BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a significant health threat, with its prevalence and burden increasing worldwide indicating its challenge for global healthcare management. To decrease the disease severity, the diabetic patients are recommended to regularly c...

Population-Specific Glucose Prediction in Diabetes Care With Transformer-Based Deep Learning on the Edge.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Leveraging continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, real-time blood glucose (BG) forecasting is essential for proactive interventions, playing a crucial role in enhancing the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However,...

High cell density cultivation of Corynebacterium glutamicum by deep learning-assisted medium design and the subsequent feeding strategy.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
To improve the cell productivity of Corynebacterium glutamicum, its initial specific growth rate was improved by medium improvement using deep neural network (DNN)-assisted design with Bayesian optimization (BO) and a genetic algorithm (GA). To obtai...

NIR spectroscopy-CNN-enabled chemometrics for multianalyte monitoring in microbial fermentation.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
As the biopharmaceutical industry looks to implement Industry 4.0, the need for rapid and robust analytical characterization of analytes has become a pressing priority. Spectroscopic tools, like near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, are finding increasin...

Machine Learning Method and Hyperspectral Imaging for Precise Determination of Glucose and Silicon Levels.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This article introduces an algorithm for detecting glucose and silicon levels in solution. The research focuses on addressing the critical need for accurate and efficient glucose monitoring, particularly in the context of diabetic management. Underst...

The association of serum irisin with anthropometric, metabolic, and bone parameters in obese children and adolescents.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Irisin is an adipomyokine secreted by muscle and adipose cells, and it plays a role in glucose, fat, and bone metabolism. This study aimed to determine the correlation of serum irisin levels with anthropometric, metabolic, and bone parame...

A combined analysis of TyG index, SII index, and SIRI index: positive association with CHD risk and coronary atherosclerosis severity in patients with NAFLD.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance(IR) and inflammation have been regarded as common potential mechanisms in coronary heart disease (CHD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a novel biomarker of insulin resi...

Effects of exogenous energy on synthesis of steroid hormones and expression characteristics of the CREB/StAR signaling pathway in theca cells of laying hen.

Poultry science
Energy and the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB)/steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) signaling pathway play important roles in steroid hormone production and follicular development in hens. This present study aimed to investigate...

Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using high frequency ultrasound and convolutional neural network.

Ultrasonics
The incidence of diabetes mellitus has been increasing, prompting the search for non-invasive diagnostic methods. Although current methods exist, these have certain limitations, such as low reliability and accuracy, difficulty in individual patient a...

A Federated Learning-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithm: Application to Glucose Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we propose an innovative Federated Learning-inspired evolutionary framework. Its main novelty is that this is the first time that an Evolutionary Algorithm is employed on its own to directly perform Federated Learning activity. A furth...