AIMC Topic: Heart Failure

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Artificial intelligence and heart failure: A state-of-the-art review.

European journal of heart failure
Heart failure (HF) is a heterogeneous syndrome affecting more than 60 million individuals globally. Despite recent advancements in understanding of the pathophysiology of HF, many issues remain including residual risk despite therapy, understanding t...

Treatment response to spironolactone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a machine learning-based analysis of two randomized controlled trials.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Whether there is a subset of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) that benefit from spironolactone therapy is unclear. We applied a machine learning approach to identify responders and non-responders to spi...

Machine Learning Predicting Atrial Fibrillation as an Adverse Event in the Warfarin and Aspirin in Reduced Cardiac Ejection Fraction (WARCEF) Trial.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation and heart failure commonly coexist due to shared pathophysiological mechanisms. Prompt identification of patients with heart failure at risk of developing atrial fibrillation would allow clinicians the opportunity to i...

Identification of crucial genes related to heart failure based on GEO database.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: The molecular biological mechanisms underlying heart failure (HF) remain poorly understood. Therefore, it is imperative to use innovative approaches, such as high-throughput sequencing and artificial intelligence, to investigate the patho...

Representation of time-varying and time-invariant EMR data and its application in modeling outcome prediction for heart failure patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To represent a patient record with both time-invariant and time-varying features as a single vector using an end-to-end deep learning model, and further to predict the kidney failure (KF) status and mortality of heart failure (HF) patients...

Two- Versus 8-Zone Lung Ultrasound in Heart Failure: Analysis of a Large Data Set Using a Deep Learning Algorithm.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVE: Scanning protocols for lung ultrasound often include 8 or more lung zones, which may limit real-world clinical use. We sought to compare a 2-zone, anterior-superior thoracic ultrasound protocol for B-line artifact detection with an 8-zone ...

Emerging Roles for Artificial Intelligence in Heart Failure Imaging.

Heart failure clinics
Artificial intelligence (AI) applications are expanding in cardiac imaging. AI research has shown promise in workflow optimization, disease diagnosis, and integration of clinical and imaging data to predict patient outcomes. The diagnostic and progno...