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Heart Valve Diseases

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Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Valvular Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Review.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Mechanical circulatory support with implantable durable continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs) represents an established surgical treatment option for patients with advanced heart failure refractory to guideline-directed medical t...

Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Heart Valve Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

The American journal of the medical sciences
Evaluation of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and correlation with heart valve abnormalities among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Nested case-control study was conducted with 70 patients with SLE selected from a longitudinal data...

Handmade trileaflet valve design and validation for patch-valved conduit reconstruction using generalized regression machine learning model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
Pulmonary valve diseases include the different degrees of aortic stenosis or congenital defects in children or adults. Valve repair or replacement surgery is commonly performed to relieve valvular dysfunction and improve the significant flow regurgit...

Evaluating the Portability of an NLP System for Processing Echocardiograms: A Retrospective, Multi-site Observational Study.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
While natural language processing (NLP) of unstructured clinical narratives holds the potential for patient care and clinical research, portability of NLP approaches across multiple sites remains a major challenge. This study investigated the portabi...

Weakly supervised classification of aortic valve malformations using unlabeled cardiac MRI sequences.

Nature communications
Biomedical repositories such as the UK Biobank provide increasing access to prospectively collected cardiac imaging, however these data are unlabeled, which creates barriers to their use in supervised machine learning. We develop a weakly supervised ...

Real-time Detection of Aortic Valve in Echocardiography using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Valvular heart disease is a serious disease leading to mortality and increasing medical care cost. The aortic valve is the most common valve affected by this disease. Doctors rely on echocardiogram for diagnosing and evaluating valvular h...

Machine learning-based risk prediction of intrahospital clinical outcomes in patients undergoing TAVI.

Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society
BACKGROUND: Currently, patient selection in TAVI is based upon a multidisciplinary heart team assessment of patient comorbidities and surgical risk stratification. In an era of increasing need for precision medicine and quickly expanding TAVI indicat...

Ensemble machine learning prediction and variable importance analysis of 5-year mortality after cardiac valve and CABG operations.

Scientific reports
Despite having a similar post-operative complication profile, cardiac valve operations are associated with a higher mortality rate compared to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) operations. For long-term mortality, few predictors are known. In th...