AIMC Topic: Hospital Mortality

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Democratizing EHR analyses with FIDDLE: a flexible data-driven preprocessing pipeline for structured clinical data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: In applying machine learning (ML) to electronic health record (EHR) data, many decisions must be made before any ML is applied; such preprocessing requires substantial effort and can be labor-intensive. As the role of ML in health care gro...

Dr. Agent: Clinical predictive model via mimicked second opinions.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of disease phenotypes and their outcomes is a difficult task. In practice, patients routinely seek second opinions from multiple clinical experts for complex disease diagnosis. Our objective is to mimic such a practice of seekin...

Deep learning-based quantitative visualization and measurement of extraperitoneal hematoma volumes in patients with pelvic fractures: Potential role in personalized forecasting and decision support.

The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
INTRODUCTION: Admission computed tomography (CT) is a widely used diagnostic tool for patients with pelvic fractures. In this pilot study, we hypothesized that pelvic hematoma volumes derived using a rapid automated deep learning-based quantitative v...

Temporal convolutional networks allow early prediction of events in critical care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Clinical interventions and death in the intensive care unit (ICU) depend on complex patterns in patients' longitudinal data. We aim to anticipate these events earlier and more consistently so that staff can consider preemptive action.

A Machine Learning-Based Triage Tool for Children With Acute Infection in a Low Resource Setting.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To deploy machine learning tools (random forests) to develop a model that reliably predicts hospital mortality in children with acute infections residing in low- and middle-income countries, using age and other variables collected at hosp...

Assessing clinical heterogeneity in sepsis through treatment patterns and machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To use unsupervised topic modeling to evaluate heterogeneity in sepsis treatment patterns contained within granular data of electronic health records.

Determinants of In-Hospital Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background The ability to accurately predict the occurrence of in-hospital death after percutaneous coronary intervention is important for clinical decision-making. We sought to utilize the New York Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Reporting System...

Heart rate variability based machine learning models for risk prediction of suspected sepsis patients in the emergency department.

Medicine
Early identification of high-risk septic patients in the emergency department (ED) may guide appropriate management and disposition, thereby improving outcomes. We compared the performance of machine learning models against conventional risk stratifi...