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Hospital Mortality

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Mortality prediction of inpatients with NSTEMI in a premier hospital in China based on stacking model.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of hospitalization and death in China. Accurate mortality prediction of inpatient is crucial for clinical decision-making of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)...

Machine Learning for In-hospital Mortality Prediction in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Heart Failure: A Retrospective Analysis Based on the MIMIC-IV Database.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
BACKGROUND: The incidence, mortality, and readmission rates for acute heart failure (AHF) are high, and the in-hospital mortality for AHF patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is higher. However, there is currently no method to accurately predict...

Robust multi-modal fusion architecture for medical data with knowledge distillation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The fusion of multi-modal data has been shown to significantly enhance the performance of deep learning models, particularly on medical data. However, missing modalities are common in medical data due to patient specificity, which poses a...

Multimodal deep learning for predicting in-hospital mortality in heart failure patients using longitudinal chest X-rays and electronic health records.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Amid an aging global population, heart failure has become a leading cause of hospitalization among older people. Its high prevalence and mortality rates underscore the importance of accurate mortality prediction for swift disease progression assessme...

Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit with short-term heart rate variability: Machine learning-based analysis of the MIMIC-III database.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Prognosis prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU) traditionally relied on physiological scoring systems based on clinical indicators at admission. Electrocardiogram (ECG) provides easily accessible information, with heart rate variabi...

External validation of an artificial intelligence model using clinical variables, including ICD-10 codes, for predicting in-hospital mortality among trauma patients: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly applied in healthcare to improve patient care and clinical outcomes. We previously developed an AI model using ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) codes with other clini...

An interpretable machine learning model for predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common nosocomial infection in ICU, significantly associated with poor outcomes. However, there is currently a lack of reliable and interpretable tools for assessing the risk of in-hospital morta...

Employing a low-code machine learning approach to predict in-hospital mortality and length of stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Scientific reports
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is associated with high mortality rates and often results in prolonged hospital stays. The potential of machine learning to enhance prediction accuracy in this context is significant, yet clinicians often lack the p...

Predictive Value of Machine Learning for the Risk of In-Hospital Death in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: The efficiency of machine learning (ML) based predictive models in predicting in-hospital mortality for heart failure (HF) patients is a topic of debate. In this context, this study's objective is to conduct a meta-analysis to compare and...

Fast and interpretable mortality risk scores for critical care patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Prediction of mortality in intensive care unit (ICU) patients typically relies on black box models (that are unacceptable for use in hospitals) or hand-tuned interpretable models (that might lead to the loss in performance). We aim to brid...