AIMC Topic: Hospital Mortality

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A two-stage machine learning-based risk assessment model for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS): A multi-center modeling study of pooled datasets.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Develop a two-stage, machine learning-based thrombolysis risk stratification model from existing medical datasets and electronic health records to predict the risk of early hemorrhagic transformation(HT) and in-hospital mortality(IM) follo...

Mortality Prediction Performance Under Geographical, Temporal, and COVID-19 Pandemic Dataset Shift: External Validation of the Global Open-Source Severity of Illness Score Model.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Risk-prediction models are widely used for quality of care evaluations, resource management, and patient stratification in research. While established models have long been used for risk prediction, healthcare has evolved significantly, a...

Detecting and Remediating Harmful Data Shifts for the Responsible Deployment of Clinical AI Models.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) systems are susceptible to performance degradation due to data shifts, which can lead to erroneous predictions and potential patient harm. Proactively detecting and mitigating these shifts is crucial ...

AI-Powered early warning systems for clinical deterioration significantly improve patient outcomes: a meta-analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Clinical deterioration is often preceded by subtle physiological changes that, if unheeded, can lead to adverse patient outcomes. The precision of traditional scoring systems in detecting these precursors has limitations, prompting the ex...

Advanced predictive modeling for enhanced mortality prediction in ICU stroke patients using clinical data.

PloS one
Background Stroke is second-leading cause of disability and death among adults. Approximately 17 million people suffer from a stroke annually, with about 85% being ischemic strokes. Predicting mortality of ischemic stroke patients in intensive care u...

Association between fibrinogen levels and prognosis in critically bleeding patients: exploration of the optimal therapeutic threshold.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
BACKGROUND: Severe bleeding is a leading cause of ICU admission and mortality. Fibrinogen plays a crucial role in prognosis, yet optimal thresholds and supplementation targets remain unclear.

Influence of the CONCERN Early Warning System on Unanticipated ICU Transfers, In-Hospital Mortality, and Length of Stay: Results from a Multi-site Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Communicating Narrative Concerns Entered by RNs Early Warning System (CONCERN EWS) is a machine-learning predictive model that leverages nursing surveillance documentation patterns to predict deterioration risks for hospitalized patients. In a retros...

Performance of multimodal prediction models for intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes using real-world data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop and validate multimodal models integrating computed tomography (CT) images, text and tabular clinical data to predict poor functional outcomes and in-hospital mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). ...

Utilizing machine learning for predicting mortality in patients with heat-related illness who visited the emergency department.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In the context of climate change and global warming, heat-related illness (HRI) is anticipated to escalate and become a major concern. Patients with severe HRI primarily present to the emergency department (ED), but there are no predictio...