AIMC Topic: Hospitalization

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A Machine Learning Method for Allocating Scarce COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibodies.

JAMA health forum Sep 6, 2024
IMPORTANCE: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the effective distribution of limited treatments became a crucial policy goal. Yet, limited research exists using electronic health record data and machine learning techniques, such as policy learning trees (...
Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged COVID-19 Severity of Illness Index Retrospective Studies Adolescent Electronic Health Records Female SARS-CoV-2 United States Food and Drug Administration COVID-19 Drug Treatment Health Care Rationing Hospitalization Emergency Use Authorization Antibodies, Viral Aged Health Policy Young Adult Antibodies, Monoclonal Adult Random Forest
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Health economic evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based rapid nutritional diagnostic system for hospitalised patients: A multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Aug 30, 2024
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalised patients, and increases the morbidity, mortality, and medical costs; yet nutritional assessments on admission are not routine. This study assessed the clinical and economic benefits of u...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Nutritional Status Humans Middle Aged Adult Artificial Intelligence Nutrition Assessment Male Female Malnutrition Hospitalization Cost-Benefit Analysis
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Development of a System for Predicting Hospitalization Time for Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Based on Machine Learning Algorithms: User-Centered Design Case Study.

JMIR human factors Aug 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Currently, the treatment and care of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are intractable health problems worldwide and greatly increase the medical burden in society. However, machine learning-based algorithms and the use of a larg...
Machine Learning Algorithms Female Hospitalization Aged Adult Male China Middle Aged Length of Stay Brain Injuries, Traumatic Humans
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Application of a machine learning model for early prediction of in-hospital cardiac arrests: Retrospective observational cohort study.

Medicina intensiva Aug 29, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To describe the results of the application of a Machine Learning (ML) model to predict in-hospital cardiac arrests (ICA) 24 hours in advance in the hospital wards.
Male Middle Aged Heart Arrest Female Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
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Predicting hospitalization costs for pulmonary tuberculosis patients based on machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases Aug 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a prevalent chronic disease associated with a significant economic burden on patients. Using machine learning to predict hospitalization costs can allocate medical resources effectively and optimize the cos...
Young Adult Adult Machine Learning Length of Stay Male Humans Female Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Middle Aged Hospitalization Hospital Costs Aged
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A neural network approach to predict opioid misuse among previously hospitalized patients using electronic health records.

PloS one Aug 28, 2024
Can Electronic Health Records (EHR) predict opioid misuse in general patient populations? This research trained three backpropagation neural networks to explore EHR predictors using existing patient data. Model 1 used patient diagnosis codes and was ...
Hospitalization Humans Male Neural Networks, Computer Analgesics, Opioid Electronic Health Records Opioid-Related Disorders
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Using machine learning methods to predict all-cause somatic hospitalizations in adults: A systematic review.

PloS one Aug 23, 2024
AIM: In this review, we investigated how Machine Learning (ML) was utilized to predict all-cause somatic hospital admissions and readmissions in adults.
Humans Adult Machine Learning Algorithms ROC Curve Hospitalization Natural Language Processing Patient Readmission
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Identification of medication-related fall risk in adults and older adults admitted to hospital: A machine learning approach.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) Aug 14, 2024
The study aimed to develop and validate, through machine learning, a fall risk prediction model related to prescribed medications specific to adults and older adults admitted to hospital. A case-control study was carried out in a tertiary hospital, i...
Risk Assessment Case-Control Studies Accidental Falls Bayes Theorem Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Machine Learning Algorithms Female Risk Factors Humans
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Development and validation of prediction models for nosocomial infection and prognosis in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis.

Antimicrobial resistance and infection control Aug 7, 2024
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections (NIs) frequently occur and adversely impact prognosis for hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. This study aims to develop and validate two machine learning models for NIs and in-hospital mortality risk prediction.
Algorithms Prognosis Female Risk Factors Humans Machine Learning Cross Infection Hospitalization Risk Assessment Aged Hospital Mortality Male Liver Cirrhosis Middle Aged Area Under Curve
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Artificial intelligence prediction of In-Hospital mortality in patients with dementia: A multi-center study.

International journal of medical informatics Aug 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Prediction of mortality is very important for care planning in hospitalized patients with dementia and artificial intelligence has the potential to serve as a solution; however, this issue remains unclear. Thus, this study was conducted t...
Male Middle Aged Dementia Hospital Mortality Female Hospitalization Aged Aged, 80 and over Logistic Models Support Vector Machine Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Electronic Health Records
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