AIMC Topic: Humans

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PODiaCarD: a prototype of a digital twin platform for the management of pediatric obesity and related cardiometabolic complications.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Childhood obesity is the main driver of early metabolic risk, predisposing to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), which cause millions of deaths worldwide. Their progression is influenced by biological, behavioral, and...

Machine learning models in predicting viability after testicular torsion: a proof of concept study.

Pediatric surgery international
PURPOSE: Decision-making for orchiectomy following testicular torsion often relies on subjective clinical evaluations. This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in objectively predicting post-torsion testicular viability, a...

Low-complexity fetal heart rate monitoring from carbon-based single-channel dry electrodes maternal electrocardiogram.

Physiological measurement
. Fetal and maternal health during pregnancy can be monitored with sensors such as Doppler or scalp fetal ECG. This study focuses on single-channel dry electrode maternal abdominal ECG () to extract fetal heart rate () using a low-complexity algorith...

Detection of parkinson's disease with neuroimaging modalities using machine learning and artificial intelligence: a systematic review.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
The application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in medical imaging is an emerging area of interest, particularly in the context of clinical decision-making. Here, we report on the overall performance (i.e., sensit...

Acute pancreatitis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Acute pancreatitis is a complex inflammatory condition characterized by sudden onset and rapid progression, with severe cases often associated with high mortality. In recent years, the global incidence of acute pancreatitis has been increasing, with ...

Cross-sequence semi-supervised learning for multi-parametric MRI-based visual pathway delineation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Accurately delineating the visual pathway (VP) is crucial for understanding the human visual system and diagnosing related disorders. Exploring multi-parametric MR imaging data has been identified as an important way to delineate VP. However, due to ...

Application of copper based single-atom nanozymes in wound healing and tumor treatment.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Single-atom nanozymes (SANs) with transition metals as their core are nanomaterials characterized by atomically dispersed active sites and intrinsic enzyme-mimicking activity, exhibiting ultrahigh catalytic efficiency. As an essential trace element a...

AI assisted triage of UK patients in mental health care services: a qualitative focus group study of patients' attitudes.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The referral process between healthcare services can be complex, especially in psychiatry, leading to significant delays and 'hidden waiting lists'. Digital approaches may be helpful. The CHRONOSIG (CHRONOlogical SIGnature) project aims t...

Deep learning-based segmentation and density estimation of corneal nerves and dendritic cells from In Vivo confocal microscopy images.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to compare manual assessment of corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) and dendritic cell (DC) density with an automated assessment method utilizing deep learning segmentation to perform rule-based density estimation. Corneal...

Improving rectal tumor segmentation with anomaly fusion derived from anatomical inpainting: a multicenter study.

Scientific reports
Accurate rectal tumor segmentation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is paramount for effective treatment planning. It allows for volumetric and other quantitative tumor assessments, potentially aiding in prognostication and treatment response e...