AIMC Topic: Humans
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Artificial intelligence in maxillofacial trauma: expert ally or unreliable assistant?
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
Sep 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated potential in synthesizing complex clinical information, yet concerns persist regarding their accuracy and reliability in specialized domains. The rationale of this study is ...
Pulmonary Embolism Survival Prediction Using Multimodal Learning Based on Computed Tomography Angiography and Clinical Data.
Journal of thoracic imaging
Sep 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a significant cause of mortality in the United States. The objective of this study is to implement deep learning (DL) models using computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA), clinical data, and PE Severity In...
Evaluating Undersampling Schemes and Deep Learning Reconstructions for High-Resolution 3D Double Echo Steady State Knee Imaging at 7 T: A Comparison Between GRAPPA, CAIPIRINHA, and Compressed Sensing.
Investigative radiology
Sep 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The 3-dimensional (3D) double echo steady state (DESS) magnetic resonance imaging sequence can image knee cartilage with high, isotropic resolution, particularly at high and ultra-high field strengths. Advanced undersampling techniques wit...
RENOVO-NF1 accurately predicts NF1 missense variant pathogenicity.
Human genomics
Aug 31, 2025
Identification of a pathogenic variant in NF1 is diagnostic for neurofibromatosis, but is often impossible at the moment of variant detection due to many factors including allelic heterogeneity, sequence homology, and the lack of functional assays. C...
Knee osteoarthritis rehabilitation: an integrated framework of exercise, nutrition, biomechanics, and physical therapist guidance-a narrative review.
European journal of medical research
Aug 31, 2025
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent, debilitating chronic joint disease characterized by pain, stiffness, and functional limitations. Non-pharmacological rehabilitation is a fundamental management strategy. This narrative review synthesizes evid...
Machine learning-based transcriptomic analysis identifies candidate genes in sepsis-induced coagulopathy and explores the immunomodulatory potential of baicalein.
Human genomics
Aug 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sepsis is a major contributor to high morbidity and mortality, often leading to coagulation disorders (CD) in affected individuals. Baicalein, a natural compound with well-established anti-inflammatory properties, shows promise as a poten...
Lipid metabolites as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
BMC oral health
Aug 31, 2025
This study explores the association of lipid metabolism disruption and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). We aim to identify specific lipid biomarkers and therapeutic targets for OSCC. We included 78 OSCC patients and 80 healthy controls, and appli...
Divergent biological pathways distinguish community-acquired pneumonia from COVID-19 despite similar plasma cytokine profiles.
Respiratory research
Aug 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary infections, ranging from mild respiratory issues to severe multiorgan failure, pose a major global health threat. The immune response in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and COVID-19 influences disease severity and outcomes, b...
Toward artificial intelligence in dental prosthesis planning - a preliminary in-silico feasibility study.
BMC oral health
Aug 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Dental prosthesis planning is a multi-faceted and nuanced process of conceiving individual treatment plans based on dental findings and in line with established treatment guidelines. The aim of this study was to assess whether an artifici...
Poliomyelitis dynamics with fractional order derivatives and deep neural networks.
Scientific reports
Aug 31, 2025
This paper presents a comprehensive study of poliomyelitis transmission dynamics using two fractional-order models that incorporate the Atangana--Baleanu derivatives in the Caputo sense (ABC). The model includes critical epidemiological features, inc...
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