AIMC Topic: Humans

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Taylor-dingo optimized RP-net for segmentation toward Alzheimer's disease detection and classification using deep learning.

Computational biology and chemistry
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a significant cause of mortality in elderly people. The diagnosing and classification of AD using conventional manual operation is a challenging issue. Here, a novel scheme, namely Recurrent Prototypical Network with Taylo...

Daydreaming Hopfield Networks and their surprising effectiveness on correlated data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
To improve the storage capacity of the Hopfield model, we develop a version of the dreaming algorithm that perpetually reinforces the patterns to be stored (as in the Hebb rule), and erases the spurious memories (as in dreaming algorithms). For this ...

Memristor-based circuit design of interweaving mechanism of emotional memory in a hippocamp-brain emotion learning model.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Endowing robots with human-like emotional and cognitive abilities has garnered widespread attention, driving deep investigations into the complexities of these processes. However, few studies have examined the intricate circuits that govern the inter...

Constraining an Unconstrained Multi-agent Policy with offline data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Real-world multi-agent decision-making systems often have to satisfy some constraints, such as harmfulness, economics, etc., spurring the emergence of Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (CMARL). Existing studies of CMARL mainly focus on t...

Differentiating adolescent suicidal and nonsuicidal self-harm with artificial intelligence: Beyond suicidal intent and capability for suicide.

Journal of affective disorders
Clinical differentiation between adolescent suicidal self-harm (SSH) and nonsuicidal self-harm (NSSH) is a significant challenge for mental health professionals, and its feasibility is controversial. The aim of the present study was to determine whet...

Prediction of 90 day mortality in elderly patients with acute HF from e-health records using artificial intelligence.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Mortality risk after hospitalization for heart failure (HF) is high, especially in the first 90 days. This study aimed to construct a model automatically predicting 90 day post-discharge mortality using electronic health record (EHR) data 48 h ...

Simultaneous detection of trace protein biomarkers from a single drop of blood using AI-enhanced smartphone-based digital microscopy.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The detection of early-stage diseases is often impeded by the low concentrations of protein biomarkers, necessitating sophisticated and costly technologies. In response, we have developed an advanced cyber-physical system that integrates blood plasma...

Can AI-assisted objective facial attractiveness scoring systems replace manual aesthetic evaluations? A comparative analysis of human and machine ratings.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, attaining a genuinely objective evaluation of facial aesthetics has posed considerable challenges owing to the inherent subjectivity of human observers. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has demonstrated signif...

3D velocity and pressure field reconstruction in the cardiac left ventricle via physics informed neural network from echocardiography guided by 3D color Doppler.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Fluid dynamics of the heart chamber can provide critical biological cues for understanding cardiac health and disease and have the potential for supporting diagnosis and prognosis. However, directly acquiring fluid dynamics information from clinical ...

Predicting cancer survival at different stages: Insights from fair and explainable machine learning approaches.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: While prior machine learning (ML) models for cancer survivability prediction often treated all cancer stages uniformly, cancer survivability prediction should involve understanding how different stages impact the outcomes. Additionally, t...