AIMC Topic: Humans

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Efficacy and effectiveness of therapist-guided internet versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for depression via counterfactual inference using naturalistic registers and machine learning in Finland: a retrospective cohort study.

The lancet. Psychiatry
BACKGROUND: According to meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (iCBT) is as effective a treatment for depression as traditional face-to-face CBT (fCBT), despite its sub...

Comparative analysis of machine learning models for predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: An MRI radiomics approach.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The aim of this work is to compare different machine learning models for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer using radiomics features from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic reso...

Classification of fundus autofluorescence images based on macular function in retinitis pigmentosa using convolutional neural networks.

Japanese journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNN) can classify the severity of central vision loss using fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images and color fundus images of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and to evaluate the utility of those i...

metaCDA: A Novel Framework for CircRNA-Driven Drug Discovery Utilizing Adaptive Aggregation and Meta-Knowledge Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In the emerging field of RNA drugs, circular RNA (circRNA) has attracted much attention as a novel multifunctional therapeutic target. Delving deeper into the intricate interactions between circRNA and disease is critical for driving drug discovery e...

Rapidly self-healing electronic skin for machine learning-assisted physiological and movement evaluation.

Science advances
Emerging electronic skins (E-Skins) offer continuous, real-time electrophysiological monitoring. However, daily mechanical scratches compromise their functionality, underscoring urgent need for self-healing E-Skins resistant to mechanical damage. Cur...

A metabolic fingerprint of ovarian cancer: a novel diagnostic strategy employing plasma EV-based metabolomics and machine learning algorithms.

Journal of ovarian research
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common malignant tumor of women and is accompanied by an alteration of systemic metabolism. A liquid biopsy that captures and detects tumor-related biomarkers in body fluids has great potential for OC diagnosis. ...

Prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes using machine learning techniques: evidence from analysis of electronic medical records data in Rwanda.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Despite substantial progress in maternal and neonatal health, Rwanda's mortality rates remain high, necessitating innovative approaches to meet health related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By leveraging data collected from Electro...

Prediction models for treatment response in migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Migraine is a complex neurological disorder with significant clinical variability, posing challenges for effective management. Multiple treatments are available for migraine, but individual responses vary widely, making accurate predictio...

The large language model diagnoses tuberculous pleural effusion in pleural effusion patients through clinical feature landscapes.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is a challenging extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, with traditional diagnostic methods often involving invasive surgery and being time-consuming. While various machine learning and statistica...

A machine learning-based investigation of integrin expression patterns in cancer and metastasis.

Scientific reports
Integrins, a family of transmembrane receptor proteins, are well known to play important roles in cancer development and metastasis. However, a comprehensive understanding of these roles has not been achieved due to the complex relationships between ...