AIMC Topic: Humans

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Interpretable deep learning of single-cell and epigenetic data reveals novel molecular insights in aging.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) have emerged as powerful machine-learning tools to identify complex predictive data patterns in a spatial or temporal domain. Here, we consider the application of DL and XAI to large om...

A promising AI based super resolution image reconstruction technique for early diagnosis of skin cancer.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer can be prevalent in people of any age group who are exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Among all other types, melanoma is a notable severe kind of skin cancer, which can be fatal. Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer arising from melan...

MedFuseNet: fusing local and global deep feature representations with hybrid attention mechanisms for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in addressing emerging healthcare challenges. Although several impressive deep learning architectures based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have recently demonstrated remarkable...

Deliod a lightweight detection model for intestinal organoids based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
Intestinal organoids are indispensable tools for exploring intestinal disorders. Deep learning methodologies are often employed in morphological analysis to evaluate the condition of these organoids. Nonetheless, prevailing analytical techniques face...

Understanding Citizens' Response to Social Activities on Twitter in US Metropolises During the COVID-19 Recovery Phase Using a Fine-Tuned Large Language Model: Application of AI.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to hold an important place in the collective memory as of 2024. As of March 2024, >676 million cases, 6 million deaths, and 13 billion vaccine doses have been reported. It is crucial to evaluate sociopsycho...

The Effects of Presenting AI Uncertainty Information on Pharmacists' Trust in Automated Pill Recognition Technology: Exploratory Mixed Subjects Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Dispensing errors significantly contribute to adverse drug events, resulting in substantial health care costs and patient harm. Automated pill verification technologies have been developed to aid pharmacists with medication dispensing. Ho...

Which current chatbot is more competent in urological theoretical knowledge? A comparative analysis by the European board of urology in-service assessment.

World journal of urology
INTRODUCTION: The European Board of Urology (EBU) In-Service Assessment (ISA) test evaluates urologists' knowledge and interpretation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots are being used widely by physicians for theoretical information. This researc...

Predictive modeling of methadone poisoning outcomes in children ≤ 5 years: utilizing machine learning and the National Poison Data System for improved clinical decision-making.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: The escalating therapeutic use of methadone has coincided with an increase in accidental ingestions, particularly among children ≤ 5 years. This study utilized machine learning (ML) methodologies on data from the National Poison Data Syst...

Deep Learning Radiomics for Survival Prediction in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients from CT Images.

Journal of medical systems
This study aims to apply a multi-modal approach of the deep learning method for survival prediction in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using CT-based radiomics. We utilized two public data sets from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) ...

Generative adversarial networks with fully connected layers to denoise PPG signals.

Physiological measurement
The detection of arterial pulsating signals at the skin periphery with Photoplethysmography (PPG) are easily distorted by motion artifacts. This work explores the alternatives to the aid of PPG reconstruction with movement sensors (accelerometer and/...