AIMC Topic: Humans

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Opportunities for AI-based Model-informed Drug Development: A Comparative Analysis of NONMEM and AI-based Models for Population Pharmacokinetic Prediction.

The AAPS journal
Model-informed drug development (MIDD) plays an important role in pharmacometrics by leveraging mathematical models to optimize drug dosing strategies. Traditional methods such as nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NONMEM) have long been the gold stan...

Enhancing automatic diagnosis of thyroid nodules from ultrasound scans leveraging deep learning models.

Scientific reports
The thyroid gland is prone to various diseases, including thyroid nodules. Ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool, but classification accuracy is often limited by radiologist expertise. Integrating Artificial Intelligence, particularly Deep Learni...

A dual recurrent neural network model of human-like motion for artificial agents and its evaluation in a VR mirror game turing test.

Scientific reports
Action-oriented approaches to cognition which emphasize the constitutive role of sensorimotor patterns for perception are gaining importance for the study of cognitive processes in the human brain as well as for endowing artificial agents with cognit...

Using machine learning for early prediction of in-hospital mortality during ICU admission in liver cancer patients.

Scientific reports
Liver cancer has a high incidence and mortality rate globally, particularly in patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Early prediction of in-hospital mortality for these patients is crucial, yet lacking reliable tools. This study aim...

Comparing ChatGPT-3.5, Gemini 2.0, and DeepSeek V3 for pediatric pneumonia learning in medical students.

Scientific reports
Pediatric pneumonia (PP) remains an important topic in undergraduate medical education and offers a suitable framework for evaluating large language models (LLMs) in AI-assisted learning. We developed a 27 open-ended survey including five core domain...

Functional data analysis of ground reaction forces combined with clinical measures for early knee osteoarthritis detection.

Scientific reports
Early detection of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is essential to improve treatment outcomes and reduce its long-term impact. However, early diagnosis of KOA (EKOA) remains difficult due to the absence of standardised criteria and the subtle or intermitte...

Dual attention-based deep learning with blockchain for multimedia data processing and secure access control in IoHT.

Scientific reports
The Internet of Medical Things represents an interconnected medical technology that comprises mobile applications, medical services, as well as networks. These medical equipment and software are connected to medical systems across an internet connect...

Comparative assessment of annotation tools reveals critical antimicrobial resistance knowledge gaps in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Scientific reports
Bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant public health threat. The increase of both global awareness and affordable whole genome sequencing has yielded an ever-growing collection of bacterial genome sequence datasets and correspon...

Pilot case control evaluation of artificial intelligence assisted orthodontic monitoring and pediatric patient perception.

Scientific reports
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key tool in the modernization of the healthcare industry, aiding dentists in performing their work more efficiently and effectively. The aim of this study was to evaluate orthodontic monitoring and patient pe...

EEG based epileptic seizure detection using SVM fuzzy learning and metaheuristic optimization.

Scientific reports
The brain condition known as epilepsy has an impact on patients' quality of life. The need for computer-automated diagnosis systems (CADS) has arisen due to the shortcomings of conventional clinical and machine learning techniques as well as the shor...