AIMC Topic: Humans

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Optimizing machine learning models for predicting health service access and determinants among pregnant women in rural Ethiopia.

Scientific reports
Pregnant women in rural Ethiopia face substantial barriers to accessing adequate healthcare services, contributing to adverse maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Traditional statistical approaches often fall short in capturing the complex, nonline...

Machine learning glucose forecasting models for septic patients.

Scientific reports
Sepsis-induced glucose fluctuations present major challenges in critical care, underscoring the importance of accurate glucose monitoring and forecasting to improve patient outcomes. This study introduces a suite of forecasting models trained using c...

An assisted diagnostic and prognostic model for endometrial cancer using 36 serological markers and clinical variables from 562 patients.

Scientific reports
Endometrial carcinoma (EC) has demonstrated a concerning epidemiological trajectory. Current evaluation systems for EC are limited to postoperative analysis, necessitating the development of a preoperative risk stratification model. Researchers aimed...

Fusion of deep transfer learning models with Gannet optimisation algorithm for an advanced image captioning system for visual disabilities.

Scientific reports
The issue of generating a natural language explanation of images to define their visual content has garnered significant attention in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). It is driven by applications such as image virtual assis...

Explainable AI based cervical cancer prediction using FSAE feature engineering and H2O AutoML.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer, predominantly caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, remains a significant global health burden for women, contributing to elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Early and accurate prediction is critical in improving patien...

Identify MRI negative temporal lobe epilepsy with resting fMRI indicators and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
About 30% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) cases are negative on MRI, so quantitative diagnosis based on clinical symptoms becomes challenging. There is an urgent need for an accurate and reliable method to differentiate patients with MRI-negative TLE...

A Custom Annotated Dataset for Segmentation of Pulmonary Veins, Arteries, and Airways.

Scientific data
Accurate segmentation of pulmonary structures from computed tomography (CT) is critical for lung disease management, yet progress is hampered by a lack of large-scale, public datasets with comprehensive multi-structure annotations. To address this, w...

Stable intracranial imaging of dura mater-engrafted pancreatic islet cells in awake mice.

Nature communications
By transplanting pancreatic islets onto the dura mater of the mouse brain, we establish a microscopy platform that enables longitudinal intravital imaging of otherwise optically inaccessible tissue. The system combines a cranial window with an air-cu...

DNALONGBENCH: a benchmark suite for long-range DNA prediction tasks.

Nature communications
Modeling long-range DNA dependencies is crucial for understanding genome structure and function across diverse biological contexts. However, effectively capturing these dependencies, which may span millions of base pairs in tasks such as three-dimens...

Prefrontal-bed nucleus of the stria terminalis physiological and neuropsychological biomarkers predict therapeutic outcomes in depression.

Nature communications
Therapeutic options for refractory depression are urgently needed. We conducted a deep brain stimulation (DBS) randomized controlled trial of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), an extended amygdala structure, and nucleus accumbens (NAc) ...