AIMC Topic: Humans

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Web application using machine learning to predict cardiovascular disease and hypertension in mine workers.

Scientific reports
This study presents a web application for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hypertension (HTN) among mine workers using machine learning (ML) techniques. The dataset, collected from 699 participants at the Gol-Gohar mine in Iran between 201...

A deep transfer learning based convolution neural network framework for air temperature classification using human clothing images.

Scientific reports
Weather recognition is crucial due to its significant impact on various aspects of daily life, such as weather prediction, environmental monitoring, tourism, and energy production. Several studies have already conducted research on image-based weathe...

Deep learning models reveal the link between dynamic brain connectivity patterns and states of consciousness.

Scientific reports
Decoding states of consciousness from brain activity is a central challenge in neuroscience. Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) allows the study of short-term temporal changes in functional connectivity (FC) between distributed brain areas. By clu...

Unsupervised inter-domain transformation for virtually stained high-resolution mid-infrared photoacoustic microscopy using explainable deep learning.

Nature communications
Mid-infrared photoacoustic microscopy can capture biochemical information without staining. However, the long mid-infrared optical wavelengths make the spatial resolution of photoacoustic microscopy significantly poorer than that of conventional conf...

Pattern memory cannot be completely and truly realized in deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
The unknown boundary issue, between superior computational capability of deep neural networks (DNNs) and human cognitive ability, has becoming crucial and foundational theoretical problem in AI evolution. Undoubtedly, DNN-empowered AI capability is i...

Artificial intelligence-driven rational design of ionizable lipids for mRNA delivery.

Nature communications
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have proven effective in mRNA delivery, as evidenced by COVID-19 vaccines. Its key ingredient, ionizable lipids, is traditionally optimized by inefficient and costly experimental screening. This study leverages artificial i...

Deep neural networks and humans both benefit from compositional language structure.

Nature communications
Deep neural networks drive the success of natural language processing. A fundamental property of language is its compositional structure, allowing humans to systematically produce forms for new meanings. For humans, languages with more compositional ...

Sub-millimeter fiberscopic robot with integrated maneuvering, imaging, and biomedical operation abilities.

Nature communications
Small-scale continuum robots hold promise for interventional diagnosis and treatment, yet existing models struggle to achieve small size, precise steering, and visualized functional treatment simultaneously, termed an "impossible trinity". This study...

Neuromorphic-enabled video-activated cell sorting.

Nature communications
Imaging flow cytometry allows image-activated cell sorting (IACS) with enhanced feature dimensions in cellular morphology, structure, and composition. However, existing IACS frameworks suffer from the challenges of 3D information loss and processing ...

Direct perception of affective valence from vision.

Nature communications
Subjective feelings are thought to arise from conceptual and bodily states. We examine whether the valence of feelings may also be decoded directly from objective ecological statistics of the visual environment. We train a visual valence (VV) machine...