AIMC Topic: Humans

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Clinical feasibility of a deep learning approach for conventional and synthetic diffusion-weighted imaging in breast cancer: Qualitative and quantitative analyses.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: In this study, we aimed to investigate the clinical feasibility of deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction applied to conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (cDWI) and synthetic diffusion-weighted imaging (sDWI) by comparing the DL reconstr...

DeepCTG® 2.0: Development and validation of a deep learning model to detect neonatal acidemia from cardiotocography during labor.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiotocography (CTG) is the main tool available to detect neonatal acidemia during delivery. Presently, obstetricians and midwives primarily rely on visual interpretation, leading to a significant intra-observer variability. In this paper, we build...

RS-MOCO: A deep learning-based topology-preserving image registration method for cardiac T1 mapping.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac T1 mapping can evaluate various clinical symptoms of myocardial tissue. However, there is currently a lack of effective, robust, and efficient methods for motion correction in cardiac T1 mapping. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-base...

Artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review role of artificial intelligence in medicine.

CLHGNNMDA: Hypergraph Neural Network Model Enhanced by Contrastive Learning for miRNA-Disease Association Prediction.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Numerous biological experiments have demonstrated that microRNA (miRNA) is involved in gene regulation within cells, and mutations and abnormal expression of miRNA can cause a myriad of intricate diseases. Forecasting the association between miRNA an...

Applying natural language processing to understand symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the range and frequency of symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence, as this information is predominantly contained in clinical notes. Natural language processing can uncover sy...

Artificial intelligence measured 3D lumbosacral body composition and clinical outcomes in rectal cancer patients.

ANZ journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Patient body composition (BC) has been shown to help predict clinical outcomes in rectal cancer patients. Artificial intelligence algorithms have allowed for easier acquisition of BC measurements, creating a comprehensive BC profile in ...

Predicting vaginal delivery after labor induction using machine learning: Development of a multivariable prediction model.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
INTRODUCTION: Induction of labor, often used for pregnancy termination, has globally rising rates, especially in high-income countries where pregnant women present with more comorbidities. Consequently, concerns on a potential rise in cesarean sectio...

R WE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 17.

Journal of comparative effectiveness research
In this update, we discuss a position statement from the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) on the use of artificial intelligence for evidence generation and publications reviewing the use of real-world data as external control a...