AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Pragmatic Approach to Fetal Monitoring via Cardiotocography Using Feature Elimination and Hyperparameter Optimization.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Cardiotocography (CTG) is used to assess the health of the fetus during birth or antenatally in the third trimester. It concurrently detects the maternal uterine contractions (UC) and fetal heart rate (FHR). Fetal distress, which may require therapeu...

Deep Learning Detection of Hand Motion During Microvascular Anastomosis Simulations Performed by Expert Cerebrovascular Neurosurgeons.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning enables precise hand tracking without the need for physical sensors, allowing for unsupervised quantitative evaluation of surgical motion and tasks. We quantitatively assessed the hand motions of experienced cerebrovascular n...

Ensemble approach of deep learning models for binary and multiclass classification of histopathological images for breast cancer.

Pathology, research and practice
Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequently occurring cancer disease observed in women after lung cancer. Out of different stages, invasive ductal BC causes maximum deaths in women. In this work, three deep learning (DL) models such as Vision Transform...

Comparison between statistical and machine learning methods to detect the hematological indices with the greatest influence on elevated serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Chemistry and physics of lipids
INTRODUCTION: Elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) is a significant risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD)s. Furthermore, studies have revealed an association between indices of the complete blood c...

Advances of artificial intelligence in predicting frailty using real-world data: A scoping review.

Ageing research reviews
BACKGROUND: Frailty assessment is imperative for tailoring healthcare interventions for older adults, but its implementation remains challenging due to the effort and time needed. The advances of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language proc...

Machine learning and statistical models to predict all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: Results from the UK Biobank study.

Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
AIMS: This study aims to compare the performance of contemporary machine learning models with statistical models in predicting all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to develop a user-friendly mortality risk prediction tool...

Accuracy of large language models in answering ophthalmology board-style questions: A meta-analysis.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of large language models (LLMs) in answering ophthalmology board-style questions.

Prediction of testicular histology in azoospermia patients through deep learning-enabled two-dimensional grayscale ultrasound.

Asian journal of andrology
Testicular histology based on testicular biopsy is an important factor for determining appropriate testicular sperm extraction surgery and predicting sperm retrieval outcomes in patients with azoospermia. Therefore, we developed a deep learning (DL) ...

Enhanced cancer classification and critical feature visualization using Raman spectroscopy and convolutional neural networks.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Cell misuse and cross-contamination pose a significant threat to the accuracy of cell research outcomes, often leading to the wasteful expenditure of time, manpower, and material resources. Consequently, the accurate identification of cell lines is p...

Development of analytical "aroma wheels" for Oolong tea infusions (Shuixian and Rougui) and prediction of dynamic aroma release and colour changes during "Chinese tea ceremony" with machine learning.

Food chemistry
The flavour of tea as a worldwide popular beverage has been studied extensively. This study aimed to apply established flavour analysis techniques (GC-MS, GC-O-MS and APCI-MS/MS) in innovative ways to characterise the flavour profile of oolong tea in...