BACKGROUND: Varicocoele is a correctable cause of male infertility. Although physical examination is still being used in diagnosis and grading, it gives conflicting results when compared to ultrasonography-based varicocoele grading.
BACKGROUND: Otoplasty is a cosmetic surgery that is performed to alter the size, shape, or position of the ear by using permanent stitches. Its main purpose is to correct protruding ears, a condition known as prominauris. After the surgery, it is cru...
BACKGROUND: Upper-extremity dysfunction significantly affects dependence in the daily lives of stroke survivors, limiting their participation in the social environment and reducing their quality of life.
OBJECTIVES: Here we describe the development and pilot testing of the first artificial intelligence (AI) software "copilot" to help train novices to competently perform flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FFL) on a mannikin and improve their uptake of ...
This short review illustrates, using two recent studies, the potential and challenges of using machine learning methods to identify phenotypes of wheezing and asthma from childhood onwards.
European journal of pain (London, England)
Oct 3, 2024
BACKGROUND: The public release of ChatGPT in November 2022 sparked a boom and public interest in generative artificial intelligence (AI) that has led to journals and journal families hastily releasing generative AI policies, ranging from asking autho...
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
Oct 3, 2024
The content accuracy of off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs) mirrors the content accuracy of the unregulated Internet from which these generative artificial intelligence models are supplied. With error rates approximating 30% in terms of treatm...
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
Oct 3, 2024
Central venous access devices (CVADs) are integral to cancer treatment. However, catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) poses a considerable risk to patient safety. It interrupts treatment; delays therapy; prolongs hospitalisation; and increases the physi...
OBJECTIVES: Interpatient variability in bipolar I depression (BP-D) symptoms challenges the ability to predict pharmacotherapeutic outcomes. A machine learning workflow was developed to predict remission after 8 weeks of pharmacotherapy (total score ...
AIMS: To create and validate a weakly supervised artificial intelligence (AI) model for detection of abnormal colorectal histology, including dysplasia and cancer, and prioritise biopsies according to clinical significance (severity of diagnosis).
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