AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-Time Air-Writing Recognition for Arabic Letters Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Learning to write the Arabic alphabet is crucial for Arab children's cognitive development, enhancing their memory and retention skills. However, the lack of Arabic language educational applications may hamper the effectiveness of their learning expe...

Visual Feature-Guided Diamond Convolutional Network for Finger Vein Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Finger vein (FV) biometrics have garnered considerable attention due to their inherent non-contact nature and high security, exhibiting tremendous potential in identity authentication and beyond. Nevertheless, challenges pertaining to the scarcity of...

Computer Vision Identification of Trachomatous Inflammation-Follicular Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: Trachoma surveys are used to estimate the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) to guide mass antibiotic distribution. These surveys currently rely on human graders, introducing a significant resource burden and potential f...

Enhanced Osteoporosis Detection Using Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning Approach to Panoramic Radiographs with an Emphasis on the Mental Foramen.

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder, is expected to affect 60% of women aged over 50 years. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, the current gold standard, are typically used post-fracture, highlighting the need for early detection tools. Pano...

Deep learning applications in breast cancer histopathological imaging: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

Breast cancer research : BCR
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide and remains one of the leading causes of death among women. Its incidence and mortality rates are continuously rising. In recent years, with the rapid advancement of deep learning...

Effects of high-definition tDCS targeting individual motor hotspot with EMG-driven robotic hand training on upper extremity motor function: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Delivering HD-tDCS on individual motor hotspot with optimal electric fields could overcome challenges of stroke heterogeneity, potentially facilitating neural activation and improving motor function for stroke survivors. However, the inte...

GC-WIR : 3D global coordinate attention wide inverted ResNet network for pulmonary nodules classification.

BMC pulmonary medicine
PURPOSE: Currently, deep learning methods for the classification of benign and malignant lung nodules encounter challenges encompassing intricate and unstable algorithmic models, limited data adaptability, and an abundance of model parameters.To tack...

An integrated machine learning model enhances delayed graft function prediction in pediatric renal transplantation from deceased donors.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Kidney transplantation is the optimal renal replacement therapy for children with end-stage renal disease; however, delayed graft function (DGF), a common post-operative complication, may negatively impact the long-term outcomes of both t...

Semi-supervised recognition for artificial intelligence assisted pathology image diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The analysis and interpretation of cytopathological images are crucial in modern medical diagnostics. However, manually locating and identifying relevant cells from the vast amount of image data can be a daunting task. This challenge is particularly ...