AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-omics features of immunogenic cell death in gastric cancer identified by combining single-cell sequencing analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy with high mortality rates. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a unique form of programmed cell death that is closely linked to antitumor immunity and plays a critical role in modulating the tumor microenviro...

A comparative evaluation of deep learning approaches for ophthalmology.

Scientific reports
There is a growing number of publicly available ophthalmic imaging datasets and open-source code for Machine Learning algorithms. This allows ophthalmic researchers and practitioners to independently perform various deep-learning tasks. With the adva...

Machine learning algorithm for predicting seizure control after temporal lobe resection using peri-ictal electroencephalography.

Scientific reports
Brain resection is curative for a subset of patients with drug resistant epilepsy but up to half will fail to achieve sustained seizure freedom in the long term. There is a critical need for accurate prediction tools to identify patients likely to ha...

Intelligent cardiovascular disease diagnosis using deep learning enhanced neural network with ant colony optimization.

Scientific reports
To identify patterns in big medical datasets and use Deep Learning and Machine Learning (ML) to reliably diagnose Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD), researchers are currently delving deeply into these fields. Training on large datasets and producing high...

Patient Perspectives on AI for Mental Health Care: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to health and health care is rapidly increasing. Several studies have assessed the attitudes of health professionals, but far fewer studies have explored the perspectives of patients or the ...

Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies Using AI (QUADAS-AI): Protocol for a Qualitative Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS), and more recently QUADAS-2, were developed to aid the evaluation of methodological quality within primary diagnostic accuracy studies. However, its current form, QUADAS-2 does no...

Social robot for at-home cognitive monitoring.

Science robotics
A socially assistive robot can administer in-home neuropsychological tests for cognitive monitoring of older adults.

Deep humoral profiling coupled to interpretable machine learning unveils diagnostic markers and pathophysiology of schistosomiasis.

Science translational medicine
Schistosomiasis, a highly prevalent parasitic disease, affects more than 200 million people worldwide. Current diagnostics based on parasite egg detection in stool detect infection only at a late stage, and current antibody-based tests cannot disting...

Identifying Facilitators and Barriers to Implementation of AI-Assisted Clinical Decision Support in an Electronic Health Record System.

Journal of medical systems
Recent advancements in computing have led to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) enabled healthcare technologies. AI-assisted clinical decision support (CDS) integrated into electronic health records (EHR) was demonstrated to have a signi...

Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for adverse events of the fractured vertebra post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study using multiple machine learning models.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Adverse events of the fractured vertebra (AEFV) post-percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) can lead to recurrent pain and neurological damage, which considerably affect the prognosis of patients and the quality of life. This study aimed to analy...