AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 22721 to 22730 of 95995 articles

Identification of key drivers of antimicrobial resistance in using machine learning.

Canadian journal of microbiology
With antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rapidly evolving in pathogens, quick and accurate identification of genetic determinants of phenotypic resistance is essential for improving surveillance, stewardship, and clinical mitigation. Machine learning (ML)...

Assessment of Sports Concussion in Female Athletes: A Role for Neuroinformatics?

Neuroinformatics
Over the past decade, the intricacies of sports-related concussions among female athletes have become readily apparent. Traditional clinical methods for diagnosing concussions suffer limitations when applied to female athletes, often failing to captu...

Predictive modeling of mortality in carbapenem-resistant bloodstream infections using machine learning.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
, a notable drug-resistant bacterium, often induces severe infections in healthcare settings, prompting a deeper exploration of treatment alternatives due to escalating carbapenem resistance. This study meticulously examined clinical, microbiological...

The impact of high-order features on performance of radiomics studies in CT non-small cell lung cancer.

Clinical imaging
High-order radiomic features have been shown to produce high performance models in a variety of scenarios. However, models trained without high-order features have shown similar performance, raising the question of whether high-order features are wor...

Performance and clinical utility of an artificial intelligence-enabled tool for pulmonary embolism detection.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) is still challenging due to other conditions that can mimic its appearance, leading to incomplete or delayed management and several inter-observer variabilities. This study evaluated the performance and cli...

Predicting recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus using artificial intelligence models: a retrospective cohort study.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop novel artificial intelligence (AI) models based on early pregnancy features to forecast the likelihood of recurrent gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) before 14 weeks of gestation in subsequent pregnancies.

A quantitative analysis of the improvement provided by comprehensive annotation on CT lesion detection using deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Data collected from hospitals are usually partially annotated by radiologists due to time constraints. Developing and evaluating deep learning models on these data may result in over or under estimation PURPOSE: We aimed to quantitatively...

Cross-Species Prediction of Transcription Factor Binding by Adversarial Training of a Novel Nucleotide-Level Deep Neural Network.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Cross-species prediction of TF binding remains a major challenge due to the rapid evolutionary turnover of individual TF binding sites, resulting in cross-species predictive performance being consistently worse than within-species performance. In thi...

Automated detection of tonic seizures using wearable movement sensor and artificial neural network.

Epilepsia
Although several validated wearable devices are available for detection of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, automated detection of tonic seizures is still a challenge. In this phase 1 study, we report development and validation of an artificial neu...

Ppb-Level Ammonia Sensor for Exhaled Breath Diagnosis Based on UV-DOAS Combined with Spectral Reconstruction Fitting Neural Network.

ACS sensors
Ammonia (NH) in exhaled breath (EB) has been a biomarker for kidney function, and accurate measurement of NH is essential for early screening of kidney disease. In this work, we report an optical sensor that combines ultraviolet differential optical ...