AIMC Topic: Humans

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Endobronchial Ultrasound-Based Support Vector Machine Model for Differentiating between Benign and Malignant Mediastinal and Hilar Lymph Nodes.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases Jul 22, 2024
INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study was to establish an ultrasonographic radiomics machine learning model based on endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) to assist in diagnosing benign and malignant mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes (LNs).
Endosonography ROC Curve Mediastinum Lung Neoplasms Lymph Nodes Support Vector Machine Aged Lymphatic Metastasis Adult Humans Bronchoscopy Retrospective Studies Male Female Diagnosis, Differential Middle Aged
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Predicting postoperative visual acuity in epiretinal membrane patients and visualization of the contribution of explanatory variables in a machine learning model.

PloS one Jul 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop a model that can predict the postoperative visual acuity in eyes that had undergone vitrectomy for an epiretinal membrane (ERM). The Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) was used to evaluate ...
Machine Learning Humans Female Postoperative Period Middle Aged Aged Vitrectomy Male Visual Acuity Epiretinal Membrane Tomography, Optical Coherence
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Constructing prediction models and analyzing factors in suicidal ideation using machine learning, focusing on the older population.

PloS one Jul 22, 2024
Suicide among the older population is a significant public health concern in South Korea. As the older individuals have long considered suicide before committing suicide trials, it is important to analyze the suicidal ideation that precedes the suici...
Mental Health Humans Male Middle Aged Female Health Status Suicide, Attempted Risk Factors Suicidal Ideation Aged Machine Learning Logistic Models Aged, 80 and over Algorithms Socioeconomic Factors Republic of Korea
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Self-learning activation functions to increase accuracy of privacy-preserving Convolutional Neural Networks with homomorphic encryption.

PloS one Jul 22, 2024
The widespread adoption of cloud computing necessitates privacy-preserving techniques that allow information to be processed without disclosure. This paper proposes a method to increase the accuracy and performance of privacy-preserving Convolutional...
Algorithms Humans Privacy Neural Networks, Computer Computer Security Cloud Computing
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Short- and long-term weather prediction based on a hybrid of CEEMDAN, LMD, and ANN.

PloS one Jul 22, 2024
Agriculture is one of the major economic sectors in Africa, and it predominantly depends on the climate. However, extreme climate changes do have a negative impact on agricultural production. The damage resulting from extreme climate change can be mi...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Weather Forecasting Climate Change Agriculture
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TabDEG: Classifying differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq data based on feature extraction and deep learning framework.

PloS one Jul 22, 2024
Traditional differential expression genes (DEGs) identification models have limitations in small sample size datasets because they require meeting distribution assumptions, otherwise resulting high false positive/negative rates due to sample variatio...
Computational Biology Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Databases, Genetic Gene Expression Profiling Deep Learning Humans RNA-Seq Neoplasms
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Active Neural Network Control for a Wearable Upper Limb Rehabilitation Exoskeleton Robot Driven by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Jul 22, 2024
Pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) has been widely used in rehabilitation and other fields as a flexible and safe actuator. In this paper, a PAM-actuated wearable exoskeleton robot is developed for upper limb rehabilitation. However, accurate modeling...
Exoskeleton Device Upper Extremity Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Biomechanical Phenomena Humans Wearable Electronic Devices Muscle, Skeletal Robotics Equipment Design
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Utility of Thin-slice Fat-suppressed Single-shot T2-weighted MR Imaging with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction as a Protocol for Evaluating the Pancreas.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine Jul 21, 2024
PURPOSE: To compare the utility of thin-slice fat-suppressed single-shot T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) and conventional fast spin-echo T2WI with DLIR for evaluating pancreatic protocol.
Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Contrast Media Humans Aged Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adipose Tissue Pancreatic Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Pancreas Signal-To-Noise Ratio Gadolinium DTPA
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Machine learning-based prediction of vancomycin concentration after abdominal administration in patients with peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis.

Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy Jul 21, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Peritonitis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), in which insufficient control of antibacterial drug concentrations poses a significant risk for poor outcomes. Predicting antibacterial drug concentrations is crucial in...
Machine Learning Anti-Bacterial Agents Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Aged Vancomycin Humans Adult Female Peritonitis Male Peritoneal Dialysis
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Application of a machine learning and optimization method to predict patellofemoral instability risk factors in children and adolescents.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA Jul 21, 2024
PURPOSE: Conservative treatment remains the standard approach for first-time patellar dislocations. While risk factors for patellofemoral instability, a common paediatric injury, are well-established in adults, data concerning the progression of paed...
Child Magnetic Resonance Imaging Patellofemoral Joint Joint Instability Female Humans Patellar Dislocation Risk Factors Machine Learning Male Retrospective Studies Adolescent
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