AIMC Topic: Humans

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Risk assessment and prediction of nosocomial infections based on surveillance data using machine learning methods.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections with heavy disease burden are becoming a major threat to the health care system around the world. Through long-term, systematic, continuous data collection and analysis, Nosocomial infection surveillance (NIS) system...

Uncovering hidden and complex relations of pandemic dynamics using an AI driven system.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to challenge healthcare systems globally, necessitating advanced tools for clinical decision support. Amidst the complexity of COVID-19 symptomatology and disease severity prediction, there is a critical need for robus...

Modified osprey algorithm for optimizing capsule neural network in leukemia image recognition.

Scientific reports
The diagnosis of leukemia is a serious matter that requires immediate and accurate attention. This research presents a revolutionary method for diagnosing leukemia using a Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet) with an optimized design. CapsNet is a cuttin...

Multicenter validation study for automated left ventricular ejection fraction assessment using a handheld ultrasound with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
We sought to validate the ability of a novel handheld ultrasound device with an artificial intelligence program (AI-POCUS) that automatically assesses left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). AI-POCUS was used to prospectively scan 200 patients in ...

Temporal-spatial cross attention network for recognizing imagined characters.

Scientific reports
Previous research has primarily employed deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for decoding imagined character signals. These approaches have treated the temporal and spatial features ...

Neuroimaging and natural language processing-based classification of suicidal thoughts in major depressive disorder.

Translational psychiatry
Suicide is a growing public health problem around the world. The most important risk factor for suicide is underlying psychiatric illness, especially depression. Detailed classification of suicide in patients with depression can greatly enhance perso...

Characterizing mitochondrial features in osteoarthritis through integrative multi-omics and machine learning analysis.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: Osteoarthritis (OA) stands as the most prevalent joint disorder. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to the pathogenesis of OA. The main goal of this study is to uncover the pivotal role of mitochondria in the mechanisms driving OA dev...

Single-Subject Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction With a Neural Optimization Transfer Algorithm for PET-Enabled Dual-Energy CT Imaging.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Combining dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) with positron emission tomography (PET) offers many potential clinical applications but typically requires expensive hardware upgrades or increases radiation doses on PET/CT scanners due to an extra X-...