AIMC Topic: Humans

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Computer Vision-Assisted Data Analysis for Correlative Electron Microscopy and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

Analytical chemistry
Correlative imaging is a powerful analytical approach in bioimaging, as it offers complementary information on the samples measured by different modalities. Particularly, correlative transmission electron microscopy (EM) and nanoscale secondary ion m...

AI-powered programmable wetting-delamination μPAD for point-of-care food safety detection.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The widespread use of pesticides and genetically modified (GM) crops has greatly improved agricultural productivity and food security. However, excessive pesticide application and the presence of exogenous proteins from GM crops pose significant risk...

The similarities and differences of multiple chronic diseases risk factors across depressive symptoms trajectories among middle-aged and older Chinese adults: A 10-year longitudinal cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms and multiple chronic diseases (MCDs) significantly contribute to the global disease burden among middle-aged and older adults, while few studies have considered the long-term dynamics of depressive symptoms or employed...

Monoclonal antibodies production in microbial systems: Current status, challenges and perspectives.

New biotechnology
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) serve as indispensable tools in diagnostics, clinical therapeutics, and biomedical research. However, their large-scale production faces significant challenges due to the high costs and lengthy timelines associated with c...

Harnessing smart nanomaterials to reprogram neutrophil plasticity in immune modulation.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells in the immune system and play a complex and intricate regulatory role in disease progression. Their critical contribution to maintaining homeostasis through migration, activation, and progra...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-4 responses on physical activity guidance in children with cystic fibrosis: reliability, quality, and readability.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: ChatGPT-4 is a widely used large language model that provides instant answers to a variety of health-related questions in different medical fields. This study aims to evaluate the reliability, quality, accuracy, and readability of ChatGPT...

Deep learning approach for tooth numbering and restoration detection on pediatric periapical radiographs in mixed dentition.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Accurate tooth numbering and restoration detection on periapical radiographs in mixed dentition are critical to the treatment planning process. They also improve the speed and accuracy of treatment processes by automating the early diagno...

Segmenting beyond the imaging data: creation of anatomically valid edentulous mandibular geometries for surgical planning using artificial intelligence.

Clinical oral investigations
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mandibular reconstruction following continuity resection due to tumor ablation or osteonecrosis remains a significant challenge in maxillofacial surgery. Virtual surgical planning (VSP) relies on accurate segmentation of th...

From digital assistants to clinical partners: revolutionizing pediatric urology through large language model-powered decision support and patient education.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing potential in healthcare applications, yet their clinical utility in specialized pediatric medicine remains inadequately characterized. This study evaluated LLM performance in pediatric u...

Distinct electroencephalogram microstate in patients with methamphetamine use disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates reflect momentary localized brain activity and may indicate spontaneous fluctuations within large-scale neural networks. Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) exh...