AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI hypotheses lag human ones when put to the test.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Aug 28, 2025
Machines still face hurdles in identifying fresh research paths, study suggests.
Humans Artificial Intelligence
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A data-intensive framework for evaluating ecological and human health impacts of soil potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the mining-endemic region of Singida, Tanzania.

Environmental geochemistry and health Aug 28, 2025
Uncontrolled soil contamination by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) poses serious threats to environmental and public health in mining-intensive regions. Against this background, this study assessed the distribution, sources, ecological impact, and ...
Environmental Monitoring Soil Pollutants Metals, Heavy Mining Tanzania Humans Soil Risk Assessment
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Exploring the role of oxidative stress in retinal vein occlusion: an updated and comprehensive review on the pathophysiology and treatment perspectives.

International ophthalmology Aug 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) represents a prevalent cause of vision impairment within retinal vascular diseases. Although hypoperfusion and inflammation are recognized pathogenic contributors, emerging evidence highlights oxidative stre...
Antioxidants Reactive Oxygen Species Retinal Vein Occlusion Animals Oxidative Stress Humans Biomarkers
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Human gut microbiota-derived antimicrobials against Salmonella Typhi: diversity, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.

Archives of microbiology Aug 28, 2025
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) is a strictly human-restricted Gram-negative pathogen and the causative agent of typhoid fever, a major global health concern. Current treatment relies heavily on antibiotics, however, the rapid emergence ...
Salmonella typhi Typhoid Fever Animals Gastrointestinal Microbiome Antimicrobial Peptides Humans Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Development of a Large-Scale Dataset of Chest Computed Tomography Reports in Japanese and a High-Performance Finding Classification Model: Dataset Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in large language models have highlighted the need for high-quality multilingual medical datasets. Although Japan is a global leader in computed tomography (CT) scanner deployment and use, the absence of large-scale Japane...
Databases, Factual Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results Humans Radiography, Thoracic Japan Datasets as Topic East Asian People Natural Language Processing
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Soft robotic gloves versus mirror therapy: a long-term comparative study on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke rehabilitation.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine Aug 28, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the long-term effects of soft robotic gloves (SRGs) and mirror therapy on hand function and motor recovery in post-stroke patients.
Treatment Outcome Hand Strength Recovery of Function Male Middle Aged Hand Stroke Stroke Rehabilitation Robotics Single-Blind Method Aged Adult Female Humans
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Explainable deep learning algorithm for distinguishing IVIG-Resistant Kawasaki disease in Shandong peninsula, China.

BMC pediatrics Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance of Kawasaki disease (KD) patients have a heightened risk of coronary artery lesions. We aimed to explore the predictive factors of IVIG resistance of KD from Shandong Peninsula in China, and es...
Deep Learning China Humans Male Retrospective Studies Immunoglobulins, Intravenous Child, Preschool Infant Female Drug Resistance Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome Algorithms
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Generalizing machine learning models from clinical free text.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
To assess strategies for enhancing the generalizability of healthcare artificial intelligence models, we analyzed the impact of preprocessing approaches applied to medical free text, compared single- versus multiple-institution data models, and evalu...
Current Procedural Terminology Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Humans
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Enhancing real-time heading estimation for pedestrian navigation via deep learning and smartphone embedded sensors.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
The accurate smartphone-based pedestrian navigation significantly depends on the precise heading estimation. However, heading estimation is still a challenging problem in most pedestrian navigation applications because of the bias of low-cost smartph...
Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Walking Pedestrians Smartphone Humans
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Controlling nanocage assembly, towards developing a one-health "plug & play" platform for targeted therapy.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) Aug 28, 2025
There is a growing interest in developing one-health "plug and play" platforms for making different therapeutics/prophylactics to target various biological entities such as viruses, cancer cells, or bacteria. Such a platform could benefit from advanc...
Nanomedicine Ferritins Humans Nanostructures Neoplasms
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