AIMC Topic: Humans

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Performance of GPT-4 for automated prostate biopsy decision-making based on mpMRI: a multi-center evidence study.

Military Medical Research Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has significantly advanced prostate cancer (PCa) detection, yet decisions on invasive biopsy with moderate prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) scores remain ambiguous.
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostate Biopsy Humans Middle Aged Decision Making Prostatic Neoplasms Retrospective Studies Aged Male
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It is not about autonomy: realigning the ethical debate on substitute judgement and AI preference predictors in healthcare.

Journal of medical ethics Jul 7, 2025
This article challenges two dominant assumptions in the current ethical debate over the use of algorithmic Personalised Patient Preference Predictors (P4) in substitute judgement for incapacitated patients. First, I question the belief that the auton...
Patient Preference Personal Autonomy Judgment Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Delivery of Health Care Clinical Decision-Making Decision Making
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Promising for patients or deeply disturbing? The ethical and legal aspects of deepfake therapy.

Journal of medical ethics Jul 7, 2025
Deepfakes are hyper-realistic but fabricated videos created with the use of artificial intelligence. In the context of psychotherapy, the first studies on using deepfake technology are emerging, with potential applications including grief counselling...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Video Recording Grief Sex Offenses Ethics, Medical Psychotherapy Privacy
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Vibration-based gearbox fault diagnosis using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with depth-wise feature concatenation.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
This article proposes a novel approach for vibration-based gearbox fault diagnosis using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with depth-wise feature concatenation named MixNet. In industrial environments where equipment reliability directly im...
Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Equipment Failure Analysis Vibration Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Air-ground collaborative multi-source orbital integrated detection system: Combining 3D imaging and intrusion recognition.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
With the rapid expansion of railway networks globally, ensuring rail infrastructure safety through efficient detection methods has become critical. Traditional inspection systems face limitations in flexibility, adaptability to adverse weather, and m...
Unmanned Aerial Devices Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Railroads Algorithms
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Understanding the determinants of treated bed net use in Ethiopia: A machine learning classification approach using PMA Ethiopia 2023 survey data.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Ethiopia, with over 7.3 million cases and 1,157 deaths reported between January 1 and October 20, 2024. Despite extensive distribution campaigns, 35% of insecticide-treated nets (...
Family Characteristics Malaria Mosquito Control Insecticide-Treated Bednets Logistic Models Socioeconomic Factors Ethiopia Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Machine Learning Female Adult Male
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Application effect of short-term traffic flow prediction method based on CNNBLSTM algorithm.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
Reduced forecast efficiency and accuracy are the result of traditional traffic flow prediction algorithms' inability to adequately capture the spatiotemporal characteristics and dynamic changes of traffic flow. To address this problem, this study pro...
Forecasting Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans
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Saliency-enhanced infrared and visible image fusion via sub-window variance filter and weighted least squares optimization.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
This paper proposes a novel method for infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) to address the limitations of existing techniques in enhancing salient features and improving visual clarity. The method employs a sub-window variance filter (SVF) based ...
Humans Algorithms Infrared Rays Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Least-Squares Analysis
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Video swin-CLSTM transformer: Enhancing human action recognition with optical flow and long-term dependencies.

PloS one Jul 7, 2025
As video data volumes soar exponentially, the significance of video content analysis, particularly Human Action Recognition (HAR), has become increasingly prominent in fields such as intelligent surveillance, sports analytics, medical rehabilitation,...
Humans Algorithms Video Recording Pattern Recognition, Automated Deep Learning Optic Flow Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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Identification and validation of parthanatos-related genes in end-stage renal disease.

Renal failure Jul 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a severe chronic kidney disease with a rising global incidence, often accompanied by various complications, severely impacting patients' quality of life. Parthanatos plays a crucial role in the pathogenes...
Nomograms Male Biomarkers ROC Curve Kidney Failure, Chronic Middle Aged Humans Gene Expression Profiling Computational Biology Female Machine Learning Transcriptome Adult Case-Control Studies
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