AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence in Nuclear Cardiology: An Update and Future Trends.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), using either single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) or positron emission tomography (PET), is one of the most commonly ordered cardiac imaging tests, with prominent clinical roles for disease diagnosis ...

Machine learning framework develops neutrophil extracellular traps model for clinical outcome and immunotherapy response in lung adenocarcinoma.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are novel inflammatory cell death in neutrophils. Emerging studies demonstrated NETs contributed to cancer progression and metastases in multiple ways. This study intends to provide a prognostic NETs signature an...

Dr. Google vs. Dr. ChatGPT: Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology by Comparing the Accuracy, Safety, and Readability of Responses to Frequently Asked Patient Questions Regarding Cataracts and Cataract Surgery.

Seminars in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Patients are using online search modalities to learn about their eye health. While Google remains the most popular search engine, the use of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has increased. Cataract surgery is the most common surgica...

Optimizing time prediction and error classification in early melanoma detection using a hybrid RCNN-LSTM model.

Microscopy research and technique
Skin cancer is a terrifying disorder that affects all individuals. Due to the significant increase in the rate of melanoma skin cancer, early detection of skin cancer is now more critical than ever before. Malignant melanoma is one of the most seriou...

Artificial intelligence algorithm accurately assesses oestrogen receptor immunohistochemistry in metastatic breast cancer cytology specimens: A pilot study.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology
OBJECTIVE: The Visiopharm artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for oestrogen receptor (ER) immunohistochemistry (IHC) in whole slide images (WSIs) has been successfully validated in surgical pathology. This study aimed to assess its efficacy in cyt...

Using multivariate pattern analysis to increase effect sizes for event-related potential analyses.

Psychophysiology
Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) approaches can be applied to the topographic distribution of event-related potential (ERP) signals to "decode" subtly different stimulus classes, such as different faces or different orientations. These approaches...

Constantly optimized mean teacher for semi-supervised 3D MRI image segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The mean teacher model and its variants, as important methods in semi-supervised learning, have demonstrated promising performance in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data segmentation. However, the superior performance of teacher model through expon...

Deep learning reconstruction for high-resolution computed tomography images of the temporal bone: comparison with hybrid iterative reconstruction.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: We investigated whether the quality of high-resolution computed tomography (CT) images of the temporal bone improves with deep learning reconstruction (DLR) compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR).

Facilitating public involvement in research about healthcare AI: A scoping review of empirical methods.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: With the recent increase in research into public views on healthcare artificial intelligence (HCAI), the objective of this review is to examine the methods of empirical studies on public views on HCAI. We map how studies provided participa...