AIMC Topic: Humans

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BrainProt v3.0: An Integrative and Simplified Omics-Based Knowledge-Base About the Human Brain and Its Associated Diseases.

Journal of proteome research
The advancements in neuroscience research and omics technologies generate extensive data for brain-related diseases and disorders that are scattered across various manuscript repositories and databases, potentially hindering global initiatives to adv...

CSMILES: A Compact, Human-Readable SMILES Extension for Conformations.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
While line notation schemes for molecular structure are well developed, they are generally unable to distinguish different conformations of the same molecule. CSMILES, an extension to the ubiquitous line notation scheme, SMILES, has been developed to...

CNSGT: Generative Transformer for De Novo Drug Design Targeting the Central Nervous System.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The design of novel central nervous system (CNS) drugs presents formidable challenges due to the restrictive nature of the blood-brain barrier, which imposes stringent physicochemical requirements. Recent advances in deep learning, particularly Trans...

Single-Cell Raman Spectroscopy Combined with Metabolomics Reveals Distinct Metabolic Profiles in Medulloblastoma Subtypes.

Analytical chemistry
Tumor heterogeneity poses a major challenge to the precision treatment of medulloblastoma (MB). Rapid and accurate subtyping tools are urgently needed for informed clinical decision-making. Herein, we demonstrate the utility of Raman spectroscopy (RS...

Osteoporosis prediction from hand X-ray images using segmentation-for-classification and self-supervised learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis is a prevalent metabolic bone disease that frequently remains undiagnosed due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests, such as Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). To address this issue, recent research explores alternat...

Vision transformer-powered conversational agent for real-time Indian Sign Language e-governance accessibility.

Scientific reports
This paper presents a vision transformer-based, context-aware, real-time Indian Sign Language (ISL) conversational agent designed to enhance digital accessibility for India's Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing community within e-governance services. The system...

Fuzzy and fractional analysis of cancer tumor dynamics with depression effects on chemotherapy.

Scientific reports
Cancer is a complex and heterogeneous condition marked by the unchecked growth and dissemination of abnormal cells, posing significant challenges in detection, treatment, and patient care. As one of the leading global causes of death, a deep understa...

AI acceptance and Chinese EFL learners' behavioral engagement with mediating effects of motivation.

Scientific reports
As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies become increasingly integrated into education, understanding how they influence learners' engagement is essential for effective pedagogy. This study examines the motivational mechanisms by which Chinese EF...

Wordsworth: A generative word dataset for comparison of speech representations in humans and neural networks.

Scientific data
Speech perception is fundamental for human communication, but its neural basis is not well understood. Furthermore, while modern neural networks (NNs) can accurately recognize speech, whether they effectively model human speech processing remains unc...

An injury-associated lobular microniche is associated with the classical tumor cell phenotype in pancreatic cancer.

Nature communications
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease with a dense fibrotic stroma and is often accompanied by chronic inflammation. Peritumoral inflammation is typically viewed as a reaction to nearby tumor growth. Here, we report that the inflamed pancreatic ...