AIMC Topic: Humans

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AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp...

A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi...

Recent progress in multifunctional theranostic hydrogels: the cornerstone of next-generation wound care technologies.

Biomaterials science
Theranostic hydrogels represent a groundbreaking approach by integrating therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities within a single platform, enabling real-time monitoring of wounds and precise treatment applications. These advanced materials are engine...

Leveraging deep learning for the detection of socially desirable tendencies in personnel selection: A proof-of-concept.

PloS one
We propose a deep learning-based method for detecting Socially Desirable Responding (SDR)-the tendency for individuals to distort questionnaire responses to present themselves in a favorable light. Our objective is to showcase that such novel methods...

Machine learning-based predictive modeling of angina pectoris in an elderly community-dwelling population: Results from the PoCOsteo study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Angina pectoris, a comparatively common complaint among older adults, is a critical warning sign of underlying coronary heart disease. We aimed to develop machine learning-based models using multiple algorithms to predict and identify the...

Natural language processing for kidney ultrasound analysis: correlating imaging reports with chronic kidney disease diagnosis.

Renal failure
INTRODUCTION: Natural language processing (NLP) has been used to analyze unstructured imaging report data, yet its application in identifying chronic kidney disease (CKD) features from kidney ultrasound reports remains unexplored.

Personalized colorectal cancer risk assessment through explainable AI and Gut microbiome profiling.

Gut microbes
The clinical adenoma - carcinoma progression represents a well-established framework for understanding colorectal cancer (CRC) development, although the molecular mechanisms underlying this transition remain only partially understood. Increasing evid...

Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals oligodendrocyte lineage switching in multiple sclerosis.

Life science alliance
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. The occurrence of MS is a phased process while its cause is still unclear. Here, by combining white matter single-nucleus transcriptomic datasets from MS and control samples,...

Comparison of machine learning algorithms for predicting length of stay in chronic kidney disease patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
The length of stay (LOS) for patients in hospitals is crucial for workforce planning, resource allocation, and bed capacity management, impacting healthcare costs, future needs and financial planning. This study focuses on calculating the LOS for Chr...

A lightweight YOLOv8-based model for gastric cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recent research on deep learning-based gastric cancer detection has demonstrated high performance, with capabilities comparable to or exceeding those of medical professionals. However, the performance of deep learning models depends on the performanc...