In this study, we investigate the efficacy of optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy, also known as mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) microscopy, for label-free and nondestructive detection of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) down to diamete...
AIMS: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a prevalent and detrimental complication associated with corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD). While existing predictive models have been able to predict PJK, they have lacked individualized ...
BACKGROUND: The Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) is a reporting guideline developed to provide reporting recommendations for studies evaluating the performance of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots when summarizing clini...
OBJECTIVES: Pancreatitis is common following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Despite increased vigilance of post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), both its incidence and associated mortality are rising. Risk prediction models may provid...
OBJECTIVES: During emergency surgery, patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) experience unfavourable outcomes throughout their hospital stay. The combination of total aortic arch replacement (TAR) and frozen elephant trunk (FET) implant...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Jul 31, 2025
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a widely utilized imaging modality in clinical ophthalmology, particularly for retinal imaging. B-scan is a two-dimensional slice of the OCT volume. It enables high-resolution cross-sectional visualization of ret...
Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Jul 31, 2025
Minimizing the need for pixel-level annotated data to train PET lesion detection and segmentation networks is highly desired and can be transformative, given time and cost constraints associated with expert annotations. Current unsupervised or weakly...
Accurate diagnosis of heart arrhythmias requires the interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECG), which capture the electrical activity of the heart. Automating this process through machine learning is challenging due to the need for large annotated d...
Anemia being a global health disorder, affecting millions of people, especially pregnant women, children, and the elderly. Proper and timely diagnosis must be ensured to prevent its adverse effects, but the traditional diagnostic methods are very tim...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 31, 2025
Computational models of reinforcement learning (RL) have significantly contributed to our understanding of human behavior and decision-making. Traditional RL models, however, often adopt a linear approach to updating reward expectations, potentially ...
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