Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 31, 2025
Ocular adnexal lymphoma (OAL) is the most common orbital malignancy in adults. Advanced tools for precise diagnosis and prognosis of OAL are in demand. Here, the nanoparticle-enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry was applied for the ...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, with a significantly elevated incidence among individuals with hypertension. Conventional risk assessment methods primarily rely on a limited set of clinical parameter...
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of allergens is essential for identifying the sources of allergic reactions and preventing future exposure to harmful triggers; however, the limited performance of current prediction tools hinders their practical appli...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 31, 2025
Thyroid disease classification is a critical challenge in medical diagnostics, requiring accurate differentiation between hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and normal thyroid function. This study introduces an advanced machine learning approach that i...
BACKGROUND: Although the clinical outcome of ER + breast cancer patients receiving tamoxifen after surgery is favorable, a proportion of patients experience recurrence or death due to disease progression.
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its precursor, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is critical for effective prevention and treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a cost-effective and objectiv...
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH), defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) below 65 mmHg, is a common complication during surgery and is associated with significant postoperative morbidity, including acute kidney injury, myocardial injur...
BACKGROUND: Risk of bias (RoB) assessment is an essential part of systematic reviews that requires reading and understanding each eligible trial and RoB tools. RoB assessment is subject to human error and is time-consuming. Machine learning-based too...
BACKGROUND: Vascular depression (VaDep) is a prevalent affective disorder in older adults that significantly impacts functional status and quality of life. Early identification and intervention are crucial but largely insufficient in clinical practic...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 31, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and assess an advanced Attention-Based Residual U-Net (ResUNet) model for accurately segmenting different types of brain hemorrhages from CT images. The goal was to overcome the limitations of manual segmentatio...
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