AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hydrogel delivery systems in intervertebral disc degeneration: Current status and future perspectives.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a primary contributor to the development of low back pain, characterized by core pathological features which include extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, oxidative stress, imbalanced inflammatory microenv...

Knee osteoarthritis prediction from gait kinematics: Exploring the potential of deep neural networks and transfer learning methods for time series classification.

Journal of biomechanics
Recent advances in artificial intelligence methods have allowed improved disease diagnosis using fast and low-cost protocols. The present study explored the potential of different deep neural networks (DNNs) and transfer learning methods to detect kn...

Explainable multimodal hematology analysis for white blood cell classification and attribute prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
White blood cell (WBC) classification and morphological attribute prediction are critical for automated hematological analyses. To provide detailed and interpretable predictions, this paper proposes a multimodal visual-language embedding learning app...

AI-AI bias: Large language models favor communications generated by large language models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Are large language models (LLMs) biased in favor of communications produced by LLMs, leading to possible antihuman discrimination? Using a classical experimental design inspired by employment discrimination studies, we tested widely used LLMs, includ...

SpaSEG: unsupervised deep learning for multi-task analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Genome biology
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) for characterizing spatial cellular heterogeneities in tissue environments requires systematic analytical approaches to elucidate gene expression variations within their physiological context. Here, we introdu...

Evaluation and analysis of risk factors for fractured vertebral recompression post-percutaneous kyphoplasty: a retrospective cohort study based on logistic regression analysis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Vertebral recompression after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) may lead to recurrent pain, deformity, and neurological impairment, compromising prognosis and quality of life.

Non-invasive breath testing to detect colorectal cancer: protocol for a multicentre, case-control development and validation study (COBRA2 study).

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer in the United Kingdom. The five-year survival rate from CRC is only 10% when discovered at a late stage, but can exceed 90% if diagnosed early. Symptoms related to CRC can be non-sp...

Drug-target interaction prediction based on graph convolutional autoencoder with dynamic weighting residual GCN.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The exploration of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is a critical step in drug discovery and drug repurposing. Recently, network-based methods have emerged as a prominent research area for predicting DTIs. These methods excel by extracting...

PuMA: PubMed gene/cell type-relation Atlas.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Rapid extraction and visualization of cell-specific gene expression is important for automatic cell type annotation, e.g. in single cell analysis. There is an emerging field in which tools such as curated databases or machine learning met...

Multiple Tumor-related autoantibodies test enhances CT-based deep learning performance in diagnosing lung cancer with diameters < 70 mm: a prospective study in China.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) demonstrates high sensitivity but low specificity in lung cancer (LC) detection during CT screening, and the seven Tumor-associated antigens autoantibodies (7-TAAbs), known for its high specificity in LC, was employed t...