AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep neural networks using a single neuron: folded-in-time architecture using feedback-modulated delay loops.

Nature communications
Deep neural networks are among the most widely applied machine learning tools showing outstanding performance in a broad range of tasks. We present a method for folding a deep neural network of arbitrary size into a single neuron with multiple time-d...

Deep learning-based carotid plaque vulnerability classification with multicentre contrast-enhanced ultrasound video: a comparative diagnostic study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of deep learning-based detection and classification of carotid plaque (DL-DCCP) in carotid plaque contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).

Identifying novel transcript biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using RNA-Seq datasets and machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death in the world owing to limitations in its prognosis. The current prognosis approaches include radiological examination and detection of serum biomarkers, however, ...

Saliency-guided deep learning network for automatic tumor bed volume delineation in post-operative breast irradiation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Efficient, reliable and reproducible target volume delineation is a key step in the effective planning of breast radiotherapy. However, post-operative breast target delineation is challenging as the contrast between the tumor bed volume (TBV) and nor...

Implementation of a standardized robotic assistant surgical training curriculum.

Journal of robotic surgery
Since 2000, robotic-assisted surgery has rapidly expanded into almost every surgical sub-specialty. Despite the popularity of robotic surgery across the United States, a national consensus for standardized training and education of robotic surgeons o...

Hybrid deep learning model for risk prediction of fracture in patients with diabetes and osteoporosis.

Frontiers of medicine
The fracture risk of patients with diabetes is higher than those of patients without diabetes due to hyperglycemia, usage of diabetes drugs, changes in insulin levels, and excretion, and this risk begins as early as adolescence. Many factors includin...

Validation of a Whole Heart Segmentation from Computed Tomography Imaging Using a Deep-Learning Approach.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
The aim of this study is to develop an automated deep-learning-based whole heart segmentation of ECG-gated computed tomography data. After 21 exclusions, CT acquired before transcatheter aortic valve implantation in 71 patients were reviewed and rand...

Deep learning takes the pain out of back breaking work - Automatic vertebral segmentation and attenuation measurement for osteoporosis.

Clinical imaging
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease worldwide. Recent studies have highlighted the use of simple vertebral trabecular attenuation values for opportunistic osteoporosis screening. Meanwhile, machine learning has been...