AIMC Topic: Humans

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Increasing prediction accuracy of pathogenic staging by sample augmentation with a GAN.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of cancer stage is important in that it enables more appropriate treatment for patients with cancer. Many measures or methods have been proposed for more accurate prediction of cancer stage, but recently, machine learning, especia...

Artificial intelligence in oncology: From bench to clinic.

Seminars in cancer biology
In the past few years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques have been applied to almost every facet of oncology, from basic research to drug development and clinical care. In the clinical arena where AI has perhaps received the most attention, AI ...

A deep-learning model to continuously predict severe acute kidney injury based on urine output changes in critically ill patients.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), a frequent complication of pateints in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), is associated with a high mortality rate. Early prediction of AKI is essential in order to trigger the use of preventive care actions.

Imaging and liquid biopsy in the prediction and evaluation of response to PRRT in neuroendocrine tumors: implications for patient management.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: The aim of this narrative review is to give an overview on current and emerging imaging methods and liquid biopsy for prediction and evaluation of response to PRRT. Current limitations and new perspectives, including artificial intelligence,...

Multi-magnification-based machine learning as an ancillary tool for the pathologic assessment of shaved margins for breast carcinoma lumpectomy specimens.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
The surgical margin status of breast lumpectomy specimens for invasive carcinoma and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) guides clinical decisions, as positive margins are associated with higher rates of local recurrence. The "cavity shave" method of mar...

High-Efficiency Machine Learning Method for Identifying Foodborne Disease Outbreaks and Confounding Factors.

Foodborne pathogens and disease
The China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment (CFSA) uses the Foodborne Disease Monitoring and Reporting System (FDMRS) to monitor outbreaks of foodborne diseases across the country. However, there are problems of underreporting or errone...

Improving axial resolution in Structured Illumination Microscopy using deep learning.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) is a widespread methodology to image live and fixed biological structures smaller than the diffraction limits of conventional optical microscopy. Using recent advances in image up-scaling through deep learning...

Explainable artificial intelligence in high-throughput drug repositioning for subgroup stratifications with interventionable potential.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Enabling precision medicine requires developing robust patient stratification methods as well as drugs tailored to homogeneous subgroups of patients from a heterogeneous population. Developing de novo drugs is expensive and time consuming with an ult...

Comparative study of machine learning methods for COVID-19 transmission forecasting.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Within the recent pandemic, scientists and clinicians are engaged in seeking new technology to stop or slow down the COVID-19 pandemic. The benefit of machine learning, as an essential aspect of artificial intelligence, on past epidemics offers a new...

Deep Learning Algorithm for Automated Cardiac Murmur Detection via a Digital Stethoscope Platform.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Clinicians vary markedly in their ability to detect murmurs during cardiac auscultation and identify the underlying pathological features. Deep learning approaches have shown promise in medicine by transforming collected data into clinical...