AIMC Topic: Humans

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Incremental Image Noise Reduction in Coronary CT Angiography Using a Deep Learning-Based Technique with Iterative Reconstruction.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of applying a deep learning-based denoising technique to coronary CT angiography (CCTA) along with iterative reconstruction for additional noise reduction.

Neuro-fuzzy patch-wise R-CNN for multiple sclerosis segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The segmentation of the lesion plays a core role in diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most frequent image modality used to evaluate such lesions. Because of the massive amount of data, manual...

Efficacy of intelligent diagnosis with a dynamic uncertain causality graph model for rare disorders of sex development.

Frontiers of medicine
Disorders of sex development (DSD) are a group of rare complex clinical syndromes with multiple etiologies. Distinguishing the various causes of DSD is quite difficult in clinical practice, even for senior general physicians because of the similar an...

The understanding of congruent and incongruent referential gaze in 17-month-old infants: an eye-tracking study comparing human and robot.

Scientific reports
Several studies have shown that the human gaze, but not the robot gaze, has significant effects on infant social cognition and facilitate social engagement. The present study investigates early understanding of the referential nature of gaze by compa...

Structure equation model and neural network analyses to predict coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a single-centre retrospective study.

Scientific reports
A new method to predict coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD) was developed using a mean structure equation model (SEM) and neural networks (Nnet). There were 314 admitted children with KD who met at least four of the six diagnostic...

Exploring supervised machine learning approaches to predicting Veterans Health Administration chiropractic service utilization.

Chiropractic & manual therapies
BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal pain conditions affect millions of US adults and carry a high healthcare cost burden, both direct and indirect. Conservative interventions for spinal pain conditions, including chiropractic care, have been associated with l...

Walking with a powered ankle-foot orthosis: the effects of actuation timing and stiffness level on healthy users.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: In the last decades, several powered ankle-foot orthoses have been developed to assist the ankle joint of their users during walking. Recent studies have shown that the effects of the assistance provided by powered ankle-foot orthoses dep...