AIMC Topic: Humans

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Objective evaluation of allergic conjunctival disease (with a focus on the application of artificial intelligence technology).

Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology
We have summarized the past efforts and results of objective measurement methods for conjunctival hyperemia classification. Severity classification using conjunctival blood vessel occupancy rate, ocular surface temperature analysis, and artificial in...

Deep learning and cognitive science.

Cognition
In recent years, the family of algorithms collected under the term "deep learning" has revolutionized artificial intelligence, enabling machines to reach human-like performances in many complex cognitive tasks. Although deep learning models are groun...

Clinical-Grade Detection of Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Tumors by Deep Learning.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Microsatellite instability (MSI) and mismatch-repair deficiency (dMMR) in colorectal tumors are used to select treatment for patients. Deep learning can detect MSI and dMMR in tumor samples on routine histology slides faster and le...

Lower Adenoma Miss Rate of Computer-Aided Detection-Assisted Colonoscopy vs Routine White-Light Colonoscopy in a Prospective Tandem Study.

Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Up to 30% of adenomas might be missed during screening colonoscopy-these could be polyps that appear on-screen but are not recognized by endoscopists or polyps that are in locations that do not appear on the screen at all. Comput...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted detection of upper GI lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted detection is increasingly used in upper endoscopy. We performed a meta-analysis to determine the diagnostic accuracy of AI on detection of gastric and esophageal neoplastic lesions and Helico...

The application of machine learning techniques to innovative antibacterial discovery and development.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: After the initial wave of antibiotic discovery, few novel classes of antibiotics have emerged, with the latest dating back to the 1980's. Furthermore, the pace of antibiotic drug discovery is unable to keep up with the increasing preval...

Appearance variation adaptation tracker using adversarial network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual trackers using deep neural networks have demonstrated favorable performance in object tracking. However, training a deep classification network using overlapped initial target regions may lead an overfitted model. To increase the model general...

Prefrontal oscillations modulate the propagation of neuronal activity required for working memory.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
Cognition involves using attended information, maintained in working memory (WM), to guide action. During a cognitive task, a correct response requires flexible, selective gating so that only the appropriate information flows from WM to downstream ef...