AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 60991 to 61000 of 95995 articles

Machine Learning for Predicting Complications in Head and Neck Microvascular Free Tissue Transfer.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence wherein a computer learns patterns and associations between variables to correctly predict outcomes. The objectives of this study were to 1) use a ML platform to identi...

High-Throughput Screening Technology in Industrial Biotechnology.

Trends in biotechnology
Based on the development of automatic devices and rapid assay methods, various high-throughput screening (HTS) strategies have been established for improving the performance of industrial microorganisms. We discuss the most significant factors that c...

Generalized Pharmacometric Modeling, a Novel Paradigm for Integrating Machine Learning Algorithms: A Case Study of Metabolomic Biomarkers.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
There is an unmet need for identifying innovative machine learning (ML) strategies to improve drug treatment regimens and therapeutic outcomes. We investigate Generalized Pharmacometric Modeling (GPM), a novel paradigm that integrates ML algorithms w...

Predicted Prognosis of Patients with Pancreatic Cancer by Machine Learning.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Pancreatic cancer remains a disease of high mortality despite advanced diagnostic techniques. Mucins (MUC) play crucial roles in carcinogenesis and tumor invasion in pancreatic cancers. MUC1 and MUC4 expression are related to the aggressive ...

HeadLocNet: Deep convolutional neural networks for accurate classification and multi-landmark localization of head CTs.

Medical image analysis
Cochlear implants (CIs) are used to treat subjects with hearing loss. In a CI surgery, an electrode array is inserted into the cochlea to stimulate auditory nerves. After surgery, CIs need to be programmed. Studies have shown that the cochlea-electro...

Automatic detection of rare pathologies in fundus photographs using few-shot learning.

Medical image analysis
In the last decades, large datasets of fundus photographs have been collected in diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening networks. Through deep learning, these datasets were used to train automatic detectors for DR and a few other frequent pathologies, w...

Does robot-assisted gait training improve mobility, activities of daily living and quality of life in stroke? A single-blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Acta neurologica Belgica
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on mobility, activities of daily living (ADLs), and quality of life (QoL) in stroke rehabilitation. Fifty-one stroke patients randomly assigned to Group 1...

Machine Learning for Detecting Early Infarction in Acute Stroke with Non-Contrast-enhanced CT.

Radiology
Background Identifying the presence and extent of infarcted brain tissue at baseline plays a crucial role in the treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Patients with extensive infarction are unlikely to benefit from thrombolysis or t...

Machine Learning Approach to Identify Stroke Within 4.5 Hours.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- We aimed to investigate the ability of machine learning (ML) techniques analyzing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging to identify patients within the reco...