AIMC Topic: Humans

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Original signal amplification assay for N-Terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide detection based on BiMoO photosensitive matrix.

Analytica chimica acta
An original dual signal amplification immunoassay for N-Terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) detection is developed based on Au NPs and Zn doped CdS nanoparticles (ZnCdS) co-sensitized BiMoO nanosheet photoelectrochemical (PEC) platform...

Ceftolozane-tazobactam in an elastomeric infusion device for ambulatory care: an in vitro stability study.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: Published in vitro stability data for ceftolozane-tazobactam supports intermittent short duration infusions. This method of delivery is not feasible for many outpatient antimicrobial therapy services that provide only one or two visits pe...

A colorimetric Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay based on HRP-mimicking molecular beacon for the rapid detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
In the world wide, food poisoning accidents related to Vibrio spp. are on the rise, even numbers of food poisoning by other foodborne pathogens are decreasing. Therefore, the requirement of the rapid, sensitive and convenient detection method for V. ...

Sleep heart rate variability assists the automatic prediction of long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

Sleep medicine
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the association between sleep HRV and long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes, and further explore whether HRV features can assist the automatic CVD prediction.

A multi-model deep convolutional neural network for automatic hippocampus segmentation and classification in Alzheimer's disease.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive and irreversible brain degenerative disorder. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical precursor of AD. Although some treatments can delay its progression, no effective cures are available for AD. Accura...

Application of a kNN-based similarity method to biopharmaceutical manufacturing.

Biotechnology progress
Machine learning-based similarity analysis is commonly found in many artificial intelligence applications like the one utilized in e-commerce and digital marketing. In this study, a kNN-based (k-nearest neighbors) similarity method is proposed for ra...

Structured sequence processing and combinatorial binding: neurobiologically and computationally informed hypotheses.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Understanding how the brain forms representations of structured information distributed in time is a challenging endeavour for the neuroscientific community, requiring computationally and neurobiologically informed approaches. The neural mechanisms f...

Quasi-compositional mapping from form to meaning: a neural network-based approach to capturing neural responses during human language comprehension.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We argue that natural language can be usefully described as quasi-compositional and we suggest that deep learning-based neural language models bear long-term promise to capture how language conveys meaning. We also note that a successful account of h...

Training neural networks to encode symbols enables combinatorial generalization.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Combinatorial generalization-the ability to understand and produce novel combinations of already familiar elements-is considered to be a core capacity of the human mind and a major challenge to neural network models. A significant body of research su...

Tensors and compositionality in neural systems.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Neither neurobiological nor process models of meaning composition specify the operator through which constituent parts are bound together into compositional structures. In this paper, we argue that a neurophysiological computation system cannot achie...