AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluation of parameters affecting performance and reliability of machine learning-based antibiotic susceptibility testing from whole genome sequencing data.

PLoS computational biology
Prediction of antibiotic resistance phenotypes from whole genome sequencing data by machine learning methods has been proposed as a promising platform for the development of sequence-based diagnostics. However, there has been no systematic evaluation...

Learning unsupervised feature representations for single cell microscopy images with paired cell inpainting.

PLoS computational biology
Cellular microscopy images contain rich insights about biology. To extract this information, researchers use features, or measurements of the patterns of interest in the images. Here, we introduce a convolutional neural network (CNN) to automatically...

Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Whole Slide Lung Cancer Image Analysis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Histopathology image analysis serves as the gold standard for cancer diagnosis. Efficient and precise diagnosis is quite critical for the subsequent therapeutic treatment of patients. So far, computer-aided diagnosis has not been widely applied in pa...

Exploring Duality in Visual Question-Driven Top-Down Saliency.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Top-down, goal-driven visual saliency exerts a huge influence on the human visual system for performing visual tasks. Text generations, like visual question answering (VQA) and visual question generation (VQG), have intrinsic connections with top-dow...

Stacked Bidirectional Convolutional LSTMs for Deriving 3D Non-Contrast CT From Spatiotemporal 4D CT.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The imaging workup in acute stroke can be simplified by deriving non-contrast CT (NCCT) from CT perfusion (CTP) images. This results in reduced workup time and radiation dose. To achieve this, we present a stacked bidirectional convolutional LSTM (C-...

Predicting Hospital Readmission: A Joint Ensemble-Learning Model.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Hospital readmission is among the most critical issues in the healthcare system due to its high prevalence and cost. The improvement effort necessitates reliable prediction models which can identify high-risk patients effectively and enable healthcar...

Robotic Excision of Full-thickness Diaphragmatic Endometriosis.

Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To describe a robotic approach to excision of full-thickness diaphragmatic endometriosis.

Hierarchical gated recurrent neural network with adversarial and virtual adversarial training on text classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Document classification aims to assign one or more classes to a document for ease of management by understanding the content of a document. Hierarchical attention network (HAN) has been showed effective to classify documents that are ambiguous. HAN p...

Universal artificial intelligence platform for collaborative management of cataracts.

The British journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To establish and validate a universal artificial intelligence (AI) platform for collaborative management of cataracts involving multilevel clinical scenarios and explored an AI-based medical referral pattern to improve collaborative efficien...