AIMC Topic: Humans

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MetaNN: accurate classification of host phenotypes from metagenomic data using neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Microbiome profiles in the human body and environment niches have become publicly available due to recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies. Indeed, recent studies have already identified different microbiome profiles in...

Classification of benign and malignant lung nodules from CT images based on hybrid features.

Physics in medicine and biology
The classification of benign and malignant lung nodules has great significance for the early detection of lung cancer, since early diagnosis of nodules can greatly increase patient survival. In this paper, we propose a novel classification method for...

Incorporating dosimetric features into the prediction of 3D VMAT dose distributions using deep convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
An accurate prediction of achievable dose distribution on a patient specific basis would greatly improve IMRT/VMAT planning in both efficiency and quality. Recently machine learning techniques have been proposed for IMRT dose prediction based on pati...

Branched convolutional neural networks incorporated with Jacobian deep regression for facial landmark detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Facial landmark detection is to localize multiple facial key-points for a given facial image. While many methods have achieved remarkable performance in recent years, the accuracy remains unsatisfactory due to some uncontrolled conditions such as occ...

Automatic identification of atherosclerosis subjects in a heterogeneous MR brain imaging data set.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Carotid-artery atherosclerosis (CA) contributes significantly to overall morbidity and mortality in ischemic stroke. We propose a machine learning technique to automatically identify subjects with CA from a heterogeneous cohort of magnetic resonance ...

Automatic Segmentation, Detection, and Diagnosis of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Hough Circles Algorithm.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is known as a cardiovascular disease involving localized deformation (swelling or enlargement) of aorta occurring between the renal and iliac arteries. AAA would jeopardize patients' lives due to its ruptur...

An automatic single-channel EEG-based sleep stage scoring method based on hidden Markov Model.

Journal of neuroscience methods
OBJECTIVE: Sleep stage scoring is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders. Visual scoring of sleep stages is very time-consuming and prone to human errors. In this work, we introduce an efficient approach to improve the accuracy of sleep stage scori...

An artificial neural network for the prediction of assisted reproduction outcome.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: To construct and validate an efficient artificial neural network (ANN) based on parameters with statistical correlation to live birth, to be used as a comprehensive tool for the prediction of the clinical outcome for patients undergoing ART.