International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Jun 19, 2019
Alzheimer's disease is a neuropsychiatric, progressive, also an irreversible disease. There is not an effective cure for the disease. However, early diagnosis has an important role for treatment planning to delay its progression since the treatments ...
Recently, a variety of positioning and tracking methods have been proposed for capsule robots moving in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to provide real-time unobstructed spatial pose results. However, the current absolute position-based result cannot...
Blood-Brain-Barrier (BBB) is a strict permeability barrier for maintaining the Central Nervous System (CNS) homeostasis. One of the most important conditions to judge a CNS drug is to figure out whether it has BBB permeability or not. In the past 20 ...
Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
Jun 19, 2019
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) collateral scoring can identify patients most likely to benefit from mechanical thrombectomy and those more likely to have good outcomes and ranges from 0 (no collaterals) to 3 (complete collaterals). In this stu...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Jun 18, 2019
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are of interest for applications for which conventional computing suffers from the nearly insurmountable memory-processor bottleneck. This paper presents a stochastic SNN architecture that is based on specialized logic-...
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Jun 18, 2019
PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review was to analyse literature on artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics, including all medical imaging modalities, for oncological and non-oncological applications, in order to assess how far the image minin...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jun 18, 2019
The brain is highly plastic, with synaptic weights changing across a wide range of time scales, from hundreds of milliseconds to days. Changes occurring at different temporal scales are believed to serve different purposes, with long-term changes for...
The specificity and sensitivity of resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) measurements depend on preprocessing choices, such as the parcellation scheme used to define regions of interest (ROIs). In this study, we critically evaluate the effect of bra...
Journal of neuroradiology = Journal de neuroradiologie
Jun 18, 2019
PURPOSE: To assess whether a machine-learning model based on texture analysis (TA) could yield a more accurate diagnosis in differentiating malignant haemangiopericytoma (HPC) from angiomatous meningioma (AM).
BACKGROUND: Spirometry is conventionally used to diagnose airway diseases in children with sickle cell disease (C-SCD). However, spirometry is difficult for younger children to perform, is effort dependent, and it provides limited information on resp...
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