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A web-based system for neural network based classification in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society May 1, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to describe the methodological innovations of a web-based system for storage, integration and computation of biomedical data, using a training imaging dataset to remotely compute a deep neural network classifie...
Osteoarthritis Male Case-Control Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging, Three-Dimensional Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Internet Neural Networks, Computer Biomarkers Female Adult Humans
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Lung sounds classification using convolutional neural networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine May 1, 2018
Lung sounds convey relevant information related to pulmonary disorders, and to evaluate patients with pulmonary conditions, the physician or the doctor uses the traditional auscultation technique. However, this technique suffers from limitations. For...
Infant, Newborn Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Humans Prognosis Female Adolescent Child Support Vector Machine Predictive Value of Tests Male Middle Aged Lung Deep Learning Pattern Recognition, Automated Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Auscultation Lung Diseases Respiratory Sounds Acoustics Sound Spectrography
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Classifying dysmorphic syndromes by using artificial neural network based hierarchical decision tree.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine May 1, 2018
Dysmorphic syndromes have different facial malformations. These malformations are significant to an early diagnosis of dysmorphic syndromes and contain distinctive information for face recognition. In this study we define the certain features of each...
Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Decision Trees Syndrome Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans Infant Child, Preschool Face
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Heart Rate Estimated from Body Movements at Six Degrees of Freedom by Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) May 1, 2018
Cardiac activity has been monitored continuously in daily life by virtue of advanced medical instruments with microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. Seismocardiography (SCG) has been considered to be free from the burden of measurement for ...
Neural Networks, Computer Female Male Electrocardiography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Heart Rate Artifacts
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Evolutionary pruning of transfer learned deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer diagnosis in digital breast tomosynthesis.

Physics in medicine and biology May 1, 2018
Deep learning models are highly parameterized, resulting in difficulty in inference and transfer learning for image recognition tasks. In this work, we propose a layered pathway evolution method to compress a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) ...
Breast Neoplasms Humans Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Mammography
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Predicting suicide attempts in adolescents with longitudinal clinical data and machine learning.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines Apr 30, 2018
BACKGROUND: Adolescents have high rates of nonfatal suicide attempts, but clinically practical risk prediction remains a challenge. Screening can be time consuming to implement at scale, if it is done at all. Computational algorithms may predict suic...
Adolescent Longitudinal Studies Self-Injurious Behavior Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female Male Risk Assessment Suicide, Attempted Depression
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Reducing Navigators in Free-Breathing Abdominal MRI via Temporal Interpolation Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Apr 30, 2018
Navigated 2-D multi-slice dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions are essential for MR guided therapies. This technique yields time-resolved volumetric images during free-breathing, which are ideal for visualizing and quantifying breath...
Respiration Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Abdomen Neural Networks, Computer Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Video Recording
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Predicting of the refractive index of haemoglobin using the Hybrid GA-SVR approach.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 30, 2018
The optical properties of blood play crucial roles in medical diagnostics and treatment, and in the design of new medical devices. Haemoglobin is a vital constituent of the blood whose optical properties affect all of the optical properties of human ...
Refractometry Humans Support Vector Machine Algorithms Regression Analysis Databases, Factual Models, Biological Hemoglobins
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Machine learning in cardiac CT: Basic concepts and contemporary data.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography Apr 30, 2018
Propelled by the synergy of the groundbreaking advancements in the ability to analyze high-dimensional datasets and the increasing availability of imaging and clinical data, machine learning (ML) is poised to transform the practice of cardiovascular ...
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Prognosis Reproducibility of Results Vascular Calcification Humans Severity of Illness Index Coronary Angiography Computed Tomography Angiography Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Coronary Artery Disease Algorithms Coronary Vessels
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Maximization of the usage of coronary CTA derived plaque information using a machine learning based algorithm to improve risk stratification; insights from the CONFIRM registry.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography Apr 30, 2018
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) is a field in computer science that demonstrated to effectively integrate clinical and imaging data for the creation of prognostic scores. The current study investigated whether a ML score, incorporating only the 1...
Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Time Factors ROC Curve Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Coronary Angiography Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Risk Factors Multidetector Computed Tomography Machine Learning Aged Plaque, Atherosclerotic Male Computed Tomography Angiography Registries Algorithms Middle Aged Coronary Stenosis Prognosis Coronary Artery Disease Female Myocardial Infarction Reproducibility of Results Coronary Vessels
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