Humans

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Toward Augmented Radiologists: Changes in Radiology Education in the Era of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

Academic radiology Mar 26, 2018
Radiology practice will be altered by the coming of artificial intelligence, and the process of learning in radiology will be similarly affected. In the short term, radiologists will need to understand the first wave of artificially intelligent tools...
Internship and Residency Fellowships and Scholarships Learning Radiology Humans Curriculum Machine Learning
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Modeling cognitive deficits following neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injuries with deep convolutional neural networks.

Brain and cognition Mar 26, 2018
The accurate diagnosis and assessment of neurodegenerative disease and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) remain open challenges. Both cause cognitive and functional deficits due to focal axonal swellings (FAS), but it is difficult to deliver a prognosis...
Neurons Cognition Disorders Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain Injuries, Traumatic Brain Models, Neurological Cognition Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Eight-Layer Convolutional Neural Network with Leaky Rectified Linear Unit and Max Pooling.

Journal of medical systems Mar 26, 2018
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disease. The goal of this study is to provide a new computer-vision based technique to detect it in an efficient way. The brain-imaging data of 98 AD patients and 98 healthy controls was collected using...
Aged Aged, 80 and over Sensitivity and Specificity Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Alzheimer Disease Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Female Humans
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A review in gait rehabilitation devices and applied control techniques.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology Mar 25, 2018
PURPOSE: The aim of this review is to analyse the different existing technologies for gait rehabilitation, focusing mainly in robotic devices. Those robots help the patient to recover a lost function due to neurological gait disorders, accidents or a...
Humans Gait Self-Help Devices Mobility Limitation Persons with Disabilities Robotics Walking
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Detecting oropharyngeal carcinoma using multispectral, narrow-band imaging and machine learning.

The Laryngoscope Mar 25, 2018
OBJECTIVE: To determine if multispectral narrow-band imaging (mNBI) can be used for automated, quantitative detection of oropharyngeal carcinoma (OPC).
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms Narrow Band Imaging Humans Male Middle Aged Diagnosis, Differential Bayes Theorem Carcinoma Pattern Recognition, Automated Machine Learning Aged Prospective Studies Female Aged, 80 and over Sensitivity and Specificity
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Fully automated searching for the optimal VMAT jaw settings based on Eclipse Scripting Application Programming Interface (ESAPI) and RapidPlan knowledge-based planning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics Mar 25, 2018
PURPOSE: Eclipse treatment planning system has not been able to optimize the jaw positions for Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT). The arbitrary and planner-dependent jaw placements define the maximum field size within which multi-leaf-collimato...
Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Patient Care Planning Jaw Jaw Relation Record Knowledge Bases Organs at Risk Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms Rectal Neoplasms
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A deep 3D residual CNN for false-positive reduction in pulmonary nodule detection.

Medical physics Mar 25, 2018
PURPOSE: The automatic detection of pulmonary nodules using CT scans improves the efficiency of lung cancer diagnosis, and false-positive reduction plays a significant role in the detection. In this paper, we focus on the false-positive reduction tas...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer False Positive Reactions Tomography, X-Ray Computed Imaging, Three-Dimensional Lung Neoplasms
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Deep feature classification of angiomyolipoma without visible fat and renal cell carcinoma in abdominal contrast-enhanced CT images with texture image patches and hand-crafted feature concatenation.

Medical physics Mar 25, 2018
PURPOSE: To develop an automatic deep feature classification (DFC) method for distinguishing benign angiomyolipoma without visible fat (AMLwvf) from malignant clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from abdominal contrast-enhanced computer tomograph...
Carcinoma, Renal Cell Radiography, Abdominal Angiomyolipoma Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Machine Learning Contrast Media Diagnosis, Differential Kidney Neoplasms
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Pulling force prediction using neural networks.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE Mar 23, 2018
PURPOSE: In ergonomics and human factors investigations, pulling force (PF) estimation has usually been achieved using various types of biomechanical models, and independent approximation of PF was done with the help of upper extremity joints. Recent...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Arm Ergonomics Mechanical Phenomena Adult Male Regression Analysis
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Machine learning RF shimming: Prediction by iteratively projected ridge regression.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Mar 23, 2018
PURPOSE: To obviate online slice-by-slice RF shim optimization and reduce B1+ mapping requirements for patient-specific RF shimming in high-field magnetic resonance imaging.
Brain Computer Simulation Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms Databases, Factual Phantoms, Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Supervised Machine Learning Head
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