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Showing 70181 to 70190 of 95995 articles
An introduction and overview of machine learning in neurosurgical care.
Acta neurochirurgica
Nov 13, 2017
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from large complex datasets without being explicitly programmed. Although ML is already widely manifest in our daily lives in various forms, the c...
Recurrent neural networks with specialized word embeddings for health-domain named-entity recognition.
Journal of biomedical informatics
Nov 13, 2017
BACKGROUND: Previous state-of-the-art systems on Drug Name Recognition (DNR) and Clinical Concept Extraction (CCE) have focused on a combination of text "feature engineering" and conventional machine learning algorithms such as conditional random fie...
Searching for prostate cancer by fully automated magnetic resonance imaging classification: deep learning versus non-deep learning.
Scientific reports
Nov 13, 2017
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a major cause of death since ancient time documented in Egyptian Ptolemaic mummy imaging. PCa detection is critical to personalized medicine and varies considerably under an MRI scan. 172 patients with 2,602 morphologic image...
Using semantics for representing experimental protocols.
Journal of biomedical semantics
Nov 13, 2017
BACKGROUND: An experimental protocol is a sequence of tasks and operations executed to perform experimental research in biological and biomedical areas, e.g. biology, genetics, immunology, neurosciences, virology. Protocols often include references t...
A composite robotic-based measure of upper limb proprioception.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
Nov 13, 2017
BACKGROUND: Proprioception is the sense of the position and movement of our limbs, and is vital for executing coordinated movements. Proprioceptive disorders are common following stroke, but clinical tests for measuring impairments in proprioception ...
Towards frameless maskless SRS through real-time 6DoF robotic motion compensation.
Physics in medicine and biology
Nov 13, 2017
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) uses precise dose placement to treat conditions of the CNS. Frame-based SRS uses a metal head ring fixed to the patient's skull to provide high treatment accuracy, but patient comfort and clinical workflow may suffer. ...
False memory for orthographically versus semantically similar words in adolescents with dyslexia: a fuzzy-trace theory perspective.
Annals of dyslexia
Nov 13, 2017
The presented research was conducted in order to investigate the connections between developmental dyslexia and the functioning of verbatim and gist memory traces-assumed in the fuzzy-trace theory. The participants were 71 high school students (33 wi...
Embodiment and Estrangement: Results from a First-in-Human "Intelligent BCI" Trial.
Science and engineering ethics
Nov 11, 2017
While new generations of implantable brain computer interface (BCI) devices are being developed, evidence in the literature about their impact on the patient experience is lagging. In this article, we address this knowledge gap by analysing data from...
Effect of robotic-assisted gait rehabilitation on dynamic equilibrium control in the gait of children with cerebral palsy.
Gait & posture
Nov 11, 2017
Due to the intensity and repetition of movement, roboticassisted gait training therapy could have a beneficial effect on the recovery and improvement of postural and locomotor functions of the patient. This study sought to highlight the effects of ro...
Beyond modularity: Fine-scale mechanisms and rules for brain network reconfiguration.
NeuroImage
Nov 11, 2017
The human brain is in constant flux, as distinct areas engage in transient communication to support basic behaviors as well as complex cognition. The collection of interactions between cortical and subcortical areas forms a functional brain network w...
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