AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictors of Sleep Latency From the Multiple Sleep Latency Test: A Random Forest Investigation in a Community Sample.

Journal of sleep research
This study aimed to advance the understanding of factors that predict mean sleep latency (MSL) on the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) by applying machine learning methodology on a high-dimensional dataset from a large community sample. A cross-sec...

Investigating the factors affecting the intention to separate e-waste among mobile phone repairers in an emerging economy: A hybrid structural equation modelling and artificial neural network approach.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
The growing number of mobile phone users on a global scale has led to enormous amounts of electronic waste (e-waste) being generated annually. Insufficient knowledge of e-waste separation causes individuals to dispose of e-waste along with other wast...

Transcriptomic Biomarkers in Blood Indicative of the Administration of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin to Thoroughbred Horses.

Drug testing and analysis
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) continue to be a significant threat to the integrity of human and equine sports. Besides conventional direct testing, monitoring the biomarkers associated with the effects of ESAs may provide a complementary a...

Evaluating the impact of explainable AI on clinicians' decision-making: A study on ICU length of stay prediction.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly vital in healthcare, where clinicians need to understand and trust AI-generated recommendations. However, the impact of AI model explanations on clinical decision-making remains in...

A novel approach for calculating food safety models and health risk assessments of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in cow milk.

Food chemistry
This study introduces the Milk Quality Index (MQI), a novel metric for assessing milk quality that utilizes machine learning to enhance predictive accuracy. Lead (Pb) levels (318 ± 185 mg/kg) exceeded safety limits, with chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al),...

Ontology accelerates few-shot learning capability of large language model: A study in extraction of drug efficacy in a rare pediatric epilepsy.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Dravet Syndrome (DS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that is characterized by severe, prolonged motor seizures and high resistance to multiple antiseizure medications (ASMs) with multiple comorbidities. Evaluating the effic...

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of primary care physicians toward clinical AI-assisted digital health technologies: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The landscape of digital health technologies is evolving rapidly, with clinical artificial intelligence increasingly integrated into primary care. Successfully adopting these technologies depends on the users' knowledge, attitude, and pra...

End-to-End Deep Learning-Based Motion Correction and Reconstruction for Accelerated Whole-Heart Joint T/T Mapping.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To accelerate 3D whole-heart joint T/T mapping for myocardial tissue characterization using an end-to-end deep learning algorithm for joint motion estimation and model-based motion-corrected reconstruction of multi-contrast undersampled data...

Can ChatGPT detect breast cancer on mammography?

Journal of medical screening
Some noteworthy studies have questioned the use of ChatGPT, a free artificial intelligence program that has become very popular and widespread in recent times, in different branches of medicine. In this study, the success of ChatGPT in detecting brea...