AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluation of the diagnostic potential of Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy on urine for urothelial bladder cancer: an in-hospital field study.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The increasing global incidence of bladder cancer necessitates better diagnostic methods. This study investigates the potential of mid-infrared spectroscopy on fresh urine samples as a non-invasive approach for diagnosing bladder urothelial carcinoma...

SPR-based refractive index sensor design with grated Au-ZnS for dengue detection using machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
In this paper, we propose a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) fiber optic refractive index (RI) sensor. It consists of a multi-mode fiber (MMF) sensor with a bi-metallic nanostructure with Gold (Au) and Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) as the plasmonic sensing laye...

Comprehensive assessment of the role of spectral data pre-processing in spectroscopy-based liquid biopsy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Spectroscopic data often contain artifacts or noise related to the sample characteristics, instrumental variations, or experimental design flaws. Therefore, classifying the raw data is not recommended and might lead to biased results. Nevertheless, m...

Deep learning reconstruction for detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose abdominal CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) has shown promising image denoising ability, but its radiation dose reduction potential remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of DLR compared to itera...

Interpretable machine learning model for prediction functional cure in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving Peg-IFN therapy: A multi-center study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Functional cure is the ideal treatment goal for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment. We developed and validated machine learning (ML) models to predict functional cure in CHB patients.

Impact of using an AI scribe on clinical documentation and clinician-patient interactions in allied health private practice: perspectives of clinicians and patients.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: The burden associated with clinical documentation can negatively impact patient care and job satisfaction amongst allied health professionals (AHPs). Digital scribes based on artificial intelligence (AI) may address these issues, but this...

SpikeCLIP: A contrastive language-image pretrained spiking neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), demonstrating comparable performance in both visual and linguistic tasks while offering the advantage of improved energy efficie...

DGPrompt: Dual-guidance prompts generation for vision-language models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Introducing learnable prompts into CLIP and fine-tuning them have demonstrated excellent performance across many downstream tasks. However, existing methods have insufficient interaction between modalities and neglect the importance of hierarchical c...

Performance of the artificial intelligence-based Swiss medical assessment system versus Manchester triage system in the emergency department: A retrospective analysis.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities for applications in emergency medicine, including patient triage. This study evaluates the performance of the Swiss Medical Assessment System (SMASS), an AI-based deci...