AIMC Topic: Humans

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CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction is critical in clinical care, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), where early identification of high-risk patients can inform treatment decisions. While deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant...

Artificial intelligence performance in answering multiple-choice oral pathology questions: a comparative analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced in healthcare and dental education, significantly impacting diagnostic processes, treatment planning, and academic training. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance difference...

Performance of artificial intelligence chatbots in responding to the frequently asked questions of patients regarding dental prostheses.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are increasingly used in healthcare to address patient questions by providing personalized responses. Evaluating their performance is essential to ensure their reliability. This study aimed to assess ...

Artificial intelligence utilization in cancer screening program across ASEAN: a scoping review.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a significant health challenge in the ASEAN region, highlighting the need for effective screening programs. However, approaches, target demographics, and intervals vary across ASEAN member states, necessitating a comprehens...

Unraveling relevant cross-waves pattern drifts in patient-hospital risk factors among hospitalized COVID-19 patients using explainable machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Several studies explored factors related to adverse clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients but lacked analysis of the impact of the temporal data shifts on the strength of association between different predictors and adverse outcomes. ...

Assessing ChatGPT 4.0's Capabilities in the United Kingdom Medical Licensing Examination (UKMLA): A Robust Categorical Analysis.

Scientific reports
Advances in the various applications of artificial intelligence will have important implications for medical training and practice. The advances in ChatGPT-4 alongside the introduction of the medical licensing assessment (MLA) provide an opportunity ...

A prediction model of pediatric bone density from plain spine radiographs using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Osteoporosis, a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) resulting in decreased mechanical strength and an increased fracture risk, remains poorly understood in children. Herein, we developed/validated a deep learning-based ...

A deep learning approach for blood glucose monitoring and hypoglycemia prediction in glycogen storage disease.

Scientific reports
Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is a group of rare inherited metabolic disorders characterized by abnormal glycogen storage and breakdown. These disorders are caused by mutations in G6PC1, which is essential for proper glucose storage and metabolism. ...

Rapid diagnosis of membranous nephropathy based on kidney tissue Raman spectroscopy and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is one of the most common glomerular diseases. Although the diagnostic method based on serum PLA2R antibodies has gradually been applied in clinical practice, only 52-86% of PLA2R-associated MN patients show positive anti-...

Automatic development of speech-in-noise hearing tests using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Understanding speech in noisy environments is a primary challenge for individuals with hearing loss, affecting daily communication and quality of life. Traditional speech-in-noise tests are essential for screening and diagnosing hearing loss but are ...