AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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CNN cascades for segmenting sparse objects in gigapixel whole slide images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Due to the increasing availability of whole slide scanners facilitating digitization of histopathological tissue, large amounts of digital image data are being generated. Accordingly, there is a strong demand for the development of computer based ima...

Domain-specific classification-pretrained fully convolutional network encoders for skin lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Fully convolutional neural networks have been shown to perform well for automated skin lesion segmentation on digital dermatoscopic images. Our concept is that transferring encoder weights from a network trained on a classif...

MAIA-A machine learning assisted image annotation method for environmental monitoring and exploration.

PloS one
Digital imaging has become one of the most important techniques in environmental monitoring and exploration. In the case of the marine environment, mobile platforms such as autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are now equipped with high-resolution c...

Ossification area localization in pediatric hand radiographs using deep neural networks for object detection.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Detection of ossification areas of hand bones in X-ray images is an important task, e.g. as a preprocessing step in automated bone age estimation. Deep neural networks have emerged recently as de facto standard detection methods, but thei...

Machine learning of brain gray matter differentiates sex in a large forensic sample.

Human brain mapping
Differences between males and females have been extensively documented in biological, psychological, and behavioral domains. Among these, sex differences in the rate and typology of antisocial behavior remains one of the most conspicuous and enduring...

Image Processing-Based Recognition of Wall Defects Using Machine Learning Approaches and Steerable Filters.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Detection of defects including cracks and spalls on wall surface in high-rise buildings is a crucial task of buildings' maintenance. If left undetected and untreated, these defects can significantly affect the structural integrity and the aesthetic a...

Automated assessment of breast cancer margin in optical coherence tomography images via pretrained convolutional neural network.

Journal of biophotonics
The benchmark method for the evaluation of breast cancers involves microscopic testing of a hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissue biopsy. Resurgery is required in 20% to 30% of cases because of incomplete excision of malignant tissues. Therefore...

How Cognitive Machines Can Augment Medical Imaging.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) neural networks rapidly convert disparate facts and data into highly predictive analytic models. Machine learning maps image-patient phenotype correlations opaque to standard statistics. Deep learning performs ...

CIBS: A biomedical text summarizer using topic-based sentence clustering.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Automatic text summarizers can reduce the time required to read lengthy text documents by extracting the most important parts. Multi-document summarizers should produce a summary that covers the main topics of multiple related input texts to diminish...