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Infant, Newborn

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Modeling the number of new cases of childhood type 1 diabetes using Poisson regression and machine learning methods; a case study in Saudi Arabia.

PloS one
Diabetes mellitus stands out as one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting pediatric populations. The escalating incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes (T1D) globally is a matter of increasing concern. Developing an effective model that l...

Machine Learning Identification of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-Related Genes as Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

International journal of molecular sciences
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a key role in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), yet their molecular mechanisms in contributing to BPD remain unexplored. Using the GSE32472 dataset, which includes 100 blood samples from p...

Machine learning for predicting medical outcomes associated with acute lithium poisoning.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...

Prediction of significant congenital heart disease in infants and children using continuous wavelet transform and deep convolutional neural network with 12-lead electrocardiogram.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...

Prediction of Reactivation After Antivascular Endothelial Growth Factor Monotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity: Multimodal Machine Learning Model Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading preventable cause of childhood blindness. A timely intravitreal injection of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) is required to prevent retinal detachment with consequent visi...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia using dynamic factors.

Scientific reports
We hypothesized that incorporating postnatal dynamic factors would enhance the prediction accuracy of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. This retrospective cohort study included neonates born before 32 weeks of gestation at Seoul National...

Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity development and treatment need with machine learning models.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) models in predicting the occurrence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and treatment need.

Transformer-based deep learning ensemble framework predicts autism spectrum disorder using health administrative and birth registry data.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and access to resources, support and therapy are critical for improving long-term outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is typically detected using a case-finding approach based on symptoms and family history,...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Detection of Neonatal Seizures: A Systematic Review.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Neonatal seizures are one of the most prevalent clinical manifestations of neurological conditions, requiring urgent intervention and detection. Machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) is an emerging promising tool for detecting and ...

Artificial intelligence-based non-invasive bilirubin prediction for neonatal jaundice using 1D convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Neonatal jaundice, characterized by elevated bilirubin levels causing yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes in newborns, is a critical condition requiring accurate and timely diagnosis. This study proposes a novel approach using 1D Convolutional ...