AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Association of Individual and Community Factors With Hepatitis C Infections Among Pregnant People and Newborns.

JAMA health forum
IMPORTANCE: The opioid crisis has increasingly affected pregnant people and infants. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, a known complication of opioid use, grew in parallel with opioid-related complications; however, the literature informing individ...

Investigation of a dysmorphic facial phenotype in patients with Gaucher disease types 2 and 3.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Gaucher disease (GD) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that is divided into three subtypes based on presentation of neurological manifestations. Distinguishing between the types has important implications for treatment and counseling. Yet, patient...

Combining multi-site magnetic resonance imaging with machine learning predicts survival in pediatric brain tumors.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors represent the highest cause of mortality in the pediatric oncological population. Diagnosis is commonly performed with magnetic resonance imaging. Survival biomarkers are challenging to identify due to the relatively low numbers of indiv...

RGB-D scene analysis in the NICU.

Computers in biology and medicine
Continuity of care is achieved in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) through careful documentation of all events of clinical significance, including clinical interventions and routine care events (e.g., feeding, diaper change, weighing, etc.). A...

A Machine Learning Model for Evaluating Imported Disease Screening Strategies in Immigrant Populations.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Given the high prevalence of imported diseases in immigrant populations, it has postulated the need to establish screening programs that allow their early diagnosis and treatment. We present a mathematical model based on machine learning methodologie...

Learning the impact of acute and chronic diseases on forecasting neonatal encephalopathy.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: There is a wide range of risk factors predisposing to the onset of neonatal encephalopathy (NE), including maternal antepartum/intrapartum comorbidities or events. However, few studies have investigated the difference in the impact of acut...

Machine learning approaches to predict gestational age in normal and complicated pregnancies via urinary metabolomics analysis.

Scientific reports
The elucidation of dynamic metabolomic changes during gestation is particularly important for the development of methods to evaluate pregnancy status or achieve earlier detection of pregnancy-related complications. Some studies have constructed model...

Machine learning guided postnatal gestational age assessment using new-born screening metabolomic data in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Babies born early and/or small for gestational age in Low and Middle-income countries (LMICs) contribute substantially to global neonatal and infant mortality. Tracking this metric is critical at a population level for informed policy, ad...

Applying a novel approach to scoping review incorporating artificial intelligence: mapping the natural history of gonorrhoea.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Systematic and scoping literature searches are increasingly resource intensive. We present the results of a scoping review which combines the use of a novel artificial-intelligence-(AI)-assisted Medline search tool with two other 'traditi...