AIMC Topic: Infant

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Association between exposure to PM and black carbon and the risk of childhood leukemia in Tehran: A case-control study with critical exposure time windows.

Environmental research
Limited research has explored the relationship between air pollutants and childhood leukemia during critical exposure periods, and no such research has been conducted in Tehran to date. This study assessed the association between exposure to fine par...

An artificial neural network approach for predicting infant mortality status in Ethiopia.

BMC public health
Infant mortality is a major public health issue that is rooted in the larger problem of socio-economic and healthcare disparities. Deep learning techniques were employed in this study to predict infant mortality using data gathered via 2019 Ethiopia ...

Feasibility of machine learning analysis for the identification of patients with possible primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Significant diagnostic delays are common in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a rare disease that is significantly underdiagnosed. Scalable screening methods could improve early identification and health outcomes.

Short-term and long-term effects of skin-to-skin contact in healthy term infants: study protocol for a parallel-group double-blind randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Mother-infant skin-to-skin contact (SSC) improves developmental and cognitive outcomes in preterm infants. However, the effects of SSC on healthy term infants remain unclear. We aim to investigate the short-term and long-term impacts of...

A multimodal multipath AI system for assessing PAH after VSD correction on echocardiography and chest radiography images.

Scientific reports
Developing a novel artificial intelligence (AI) system that can automatically detect pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) after correcting the ventricular septal defect (VSD) and to help clinicians make reasonable treatment plans. We analyzed data f...

Predicting outcomes in pediatric patients with acute kidney injury: a retrospective single-center cohort study using machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate machine learning models combined with survival analysis for predicting 7-, 14-, and 28-day mortality in critically ill children with acute kidney injury (AKI), identifying key predictors to guide risk stratification...

Predictive modeling of adaptive behavior trajectories in autism: insights from a clinical cohort study.

Translational psychiatry
Research aimed at understanding how baseline clinical and demographic characteristics influence outcomes over time is critically important to inform individualized therapeutic programs for children with neurodevelopmental differences. This study char...

Clinical, biochemical, and molecular characterization of a cohort of Egyptian patients with Sanfilippo B syndrome (MPS IIIB): Bayesian Gaussian mixture model.

Molecular biology reports
BACKGROUND: Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous inherited metabolic disorders that affect the functions of the lysosomes in different human tissues. Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB (MPS IIIB), Sanfilippo B syndrome, ...

Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Early structural and molecular development of the human cortex is extensively studied, but little is known about the development of neuronal activity across cortical regions. We used dense array electroencephalography recordings and a machine learnin...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children through prospective and cross-sectional observational studies: a protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. It can lead to pain, infection and impaired quality of life. Early prevention is a key strategy for reducing the prevalence of dental car...