BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Delays in septic shock diagnosis cause preventable mortality in children. Evidence is limited around early recognition strategies. The hypothesis was that clinical decision support (CDS) based on machine-learning predictive...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: CT angiography (CTA) is a commonly used clinical examination to detect abnormal arteries and diagnose pulmonary sequestration (PS). Reducing the radiation dose, contrast medium dosage, and injection pressure in CTA, especial...
INTRODUCTION: Dysmorphism is an important characteristic, but its evaluation is largely subjective. A good clinical assessment (dysmorphism) can facilitate a more accurate and efficient diagnosis. We therefore evaluated an automated artificial intell...
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jul 1, 2025
PURPOSES: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based multi-organ segmentation model for delineating organs-at-risk (OARs) in pediatric upper abdominal tumors and evaluate its robustness across multiple datasets.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a primary cause of death in India, accounting for a significant portion of the global CVD burden. This study looks at statistics on heart disease mortality from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) fr...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jun 10, 2025
The number of acutely food insecure people worldwide has doubled since 2017, increasing demand for early warning systems (EWS) that can predict food emergencies. Advances in computational methods, and the growing availability of near-real time remote...
Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
Jun 1, 2025
Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) has been theorized to reflect chronic stress, and maternal and infant HCC may be correlated due to shared genetic, physiological, behavioural, and environmental factors, such as stressful life circumstances. The curr...
OBJECTIVE: The medical community recently experienced a severe shortage of blood culture media bottles. Rates of blood stream infection (BSI) among critically ill children are low. We sought to design a machine learning (ML) model able to identify ch...
BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with increasing prevalence. While genetics play a strong causal role, among environmental factors, air pollution (AP) exposure in pregnancy and infancy has been strongly endo...
BACKGROUND: Waitlist mortality remains a critical issue for pediatric heart transplant (HTx) candidates, particularly for candidates with congenital heart disease. Listing center organ offer acceptance practices have been identified as a factor influ...
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