AIMC Topic: Infant

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Clinical Decision Support for Septic Shock in the Emergency Department: A Cluster Randomized Trial.

Pediatrics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Delays in septic shock diagnosis cause preventable mortality in children. Evidence is limited around early recognition strategies. The hypothesis was that clinical decision support (CDS) based on machine-learning predictive...

Automated Evaluation of D-Score for Facial Dysmorphism Analysis in Central African Children With Developmental Disorders.

Annals of human genetics
INTRODUCTION: Dysmorphism is an important characteristic, but its evaluation is largely subjective. A good clinical assessment (dysmorphism) can facilitate a more accurate and efficient diagnosis. We therefore evaluated an automated artificial intell...

Deep learning-based auto-contouring of organs/structures-at-risk for pediatric upper abdominal radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSES: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based multi-organ segmentation model for delineating organs-at-risk (OARs) in pediatric upper abdominal tumors and evaluate its robustness across multiple datasets.

Hybrid time series and machine learning models for forecasting cardiovascular mortality in India: an age specific analysis.

BMC public health
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a primary cause of death in India, accounting for a significant portion of the global CVD burden. This study looks at statistics on heart disease mortality from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) fr...

High-frequency monitoring enables machine learning-based forecasting of acute child malnutrition for early warning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The number of acutely food insecure people worldwide has doubled since 2017, increasing demand for early warning systems (EWS) that can predict food emergencies. Advances in computational methods, and the growing availability of near-real time remote...

Using Machine Learning to Identify Predictors of Maternal and Infant Hair Cortisol Concentration Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) has been theorized to reflect chronic stress, and maternal and infant HCC may be correlated due to shared genetic, physiological, behavioural, and environmental factors, such as stressful life circumstances. The curr...

Diagnostic Stewardship of Blood Cultures in the Pediatric ICU Using Machine Learning.

Hospital pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The medical community recently experienced a severe shortage of blood culture media bottles. Rates of blood stream infection (BSI) among critically ill children are low. We sought to design a machine learning (ML) model able to identify ch...

Exploring the link between grandmaternal air pollution exposure and Grandchild's ASD risk: A multigenerational population-based study in California.

Environment international
BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with increasing prevalence. While genetics play a strong causal role, among environmental factors, air pollution (AP) exposure in pregnancy and infancy has been strongly endo...

Machine Learning for Predicting Waitlist Mortality in Pediatric Heart Transplantation.

Pediatric transplantation
BACKGROUND: Waitlist mortality remains a critical issue for pediatric heart transplant (HTx) candidates, particularly for candidates with congenital heart disease. Listing center organ offer acceptance practices have been identified as a factor influ...